TEAS Anatomy and Physiology
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1. Anatomy study of the structure and relationship between body parts
2. Physiology study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole
3. Gross Anatomy study of body parts visible to the naked eye
4. Histology study of tissues at the microscopic level
5. Cytology study of cells at the microscopic level
6. Neurophysiology study of how the nervous system functions
7. Cell smallest unit of life
8. Homeostasis maintenance of stable, internal conditions within specific limits
9. Organelles specialized bodies within the cell that perform specific cellular functions
10. Tissue group of similar cells performing a common function
11. Organ group of different kinds of tissues working together to perform an activity
12. Organ System two or more organs working together to perform an activity
13. Organism system possessing the characteristics of living things
14. Superior above
15. Inferior below
16. Anterior / Ventral Front
17. Posterior / Dorsal Back
18. Medial middle
, TEAS Anatomy and Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9ysdhx
19. Lateral outside
20. Ipsilateral same side
21. Contralateral opposite side
22. Intermediate between two
23. Proximal Close
24. Distal far
25. Superficial surface
26. Deep away from surface
27. Sagittal Planes divide a body or organ vertically into right and left parts
28. Midsagittal plane If the left and right side are equal
29. Parasagittal If the left and right side are unequal
plane
30. Frontal planes divide the organ or body vertically into anterior and posterior parts
31. Horizontal divide the organ or body horizontally into superior and inferior parts (aka
planes / cross-section)
Transverse
planes
32. Body Cavities enclosed areas that house organs
33. Posterior / Dorsal cranial cavity (brain) and the vertebral cavity (spinal cord)
body cavity
34.
, TEAS Anatomy and Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9ysdhx
Anterior / Ventral thoracic cavity (lungs and heart) and the abdominopelvic cavity (digestive organs,
body cavity bladder, and reproductive organs)
35. Regional Terms identify specific areas of the body
36. Axial region main axis of the body - head, neck, and trunk
37. Appendicular re- appendages - arms and legs (shoulder girdle, arm, hand, pelvic girdle, leg, foot)
gioin
38. Homeostasis tendency of the body to seek and maintain an internal stability when dealing with
external changes; characteristic of all living things
39. Negative Feed- A sensing mechanism that detects change in conditions beyond specific limits.
back The control center (integrator) evaluates the change and activates an effector to
correct the condition. Conditions are constantly monitored by receptors. In neg-
ative feedback, the variant condition is canceled so that conditions are returned
to normal.
40. Negative Feed- a stimulus (deviation from a set point) is resisted through a physiological process
back Loop that returns the body to homeostasis.
Stimulus > Sensor > Control > Effector
i.e. Body temperature exceeds 37C > Nerve cells in skin and brain > Temperature
regulatory center in brain > Sweat glands throughout body
41. Positive Feed- the variant condition is intensified so that it is drive beyond normal limits
back
42. Examples of Posi- Blood clotting, childbirth, sexual orgasm
tive Feedback
43.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9ysdhx
1. Anatomy study of the structure and relationship between body parts
2. Physiology study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole
3. Gross Anatomy study of body parts visible to the naked eye
4. Histology study of tissues at the microscopic level
5. Cytology study of cells at the microscopic level
6. Neurophysiology study of how the nervous system functions
7. Cell smallest unit of life
8. Homeostasis maintenance of stable, internal conditions within specific limits
9. Organelles specialized bodies within the cell that perform specific cellular functions
10. Tissue group of similar cells performing a common function
11. Organ group of different kinds of tissues working together to perform an activity
12. Organ System two or more organs working together to perform an activity
13. Organism system possessing the characteristics of living things
14. Superior above
15. Inferior below
16. Anterior / Ventral Front
17. Posterior / Dorsal Back
18. Medial middle
, TEAS Anatomy and Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9ysdhx
19. Lateral outside
20. Ipsilateral same side
21. Contralateral opposite side
22. Intermediate between two
23. Proximal Close
24. Distal far
25. Superficial surface
26. Deep away from surface
27. Sagittal Planes divide a body or organ vertically into right and left parts
28. Midsagittal plane If the left and right side are equal
29. Parasagittal If the left and right side are unequal
plane
30. Frontal planes divide the organ or body vertically into anterior and posterior parts
31. Horizontal divide the organ or body horizontally into superior and inferior parts (aka
planes / cross-section)
Transverse
planes
32. Body Cavities enclosed areas that house organs
33. Posterior / Dorsal cranial cavity (brain) and the vertebral cavity (spinal cord)
body cavity
34.
, TEAS Anatomy and Physiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9ysdhx
Anterior / Ventral thoracic cavity (lungs and heart) and the abdominopelvic cavity (digestive organs,
body cavity bladder, and reproductive organs)
35. Regional Terms identify specific areas of the body
36. Axial region main axis of the body - head, neck, and trunk
37. Appendicular re- appendages - arms and legs (shoulder girdle, arm, hand, pelvic girdle, leg, foot)
gioin
38. Homeostasis tendency of the body to seek and maintain an internal stability when dealing with
external changes; characteristic of all living things
39. Negative Feed- A sensing mechanism that detects change in conditions beyond specific limits.
back The control center (integrator) evaluates the change and activates an effector to
correct the condition. Conditions are constantly monitored by receptors. In neg-
ative feedback, the variant condition is canceled so that conditions are returned
to normal.
40. Negative Feed- a stimulus (deviation from a set point) is resisted through a physiological process
back Loop that returns the body to homeostasis.
Stimulus > Sensor > Control > Effector
i.e. Body temperature exceeds 37C > Nerve cells in skin and brain > Temperature
regulatory center in brain > Sweat glands throughout body
41. Positive Feed- the variant condition is intensified so that it is drive beyond normal limits
back
42. Examples of Posi- Blood clotting, childbirth, sexual orgasm
tive Feedback
43.
