Solutions (100% Accurate)
Piaget: Sensorimotor Stage Correct Answer - Ages: birth to age
2
The stage during which children learn through senses and motor
activities.
Coordination of sensory input and motor responses
Development of object permanence
Piaget Perioperations Subperiod Correct Answer - Deferred
Imitation, symbolic play, Graphic imagery, mental imagery, and
language.
Piaget Concrete Operations Correct Answer - 7-11 years old
Begin abstract thought
Plays games with rules
Cause and effect relationship
Conservation of quantity, weight, volume, inclusion/seriation
Piaget Formal Operations Correct Answer - 12-adult; ability to
think abstractly; thinking operates in a formal, logical manner
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development Correct Answer -
Moral development takes place in stages and awareness of other
people increases at each stage
Preconventional: Punishment/obedience
Conventional: Act in ways to maintain good relationships with
others.
,Postconventional: Develop ethical principles that are self-accepted.
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Correct Answer - stage theory
of psychosocial development, lifespan consists of eight dilemmas
that must be solved correctly in order to solve the next dilemma
Trust vs. Mistrust (Erikson) Correct Answer - 0-1 years.
Erikson's first stage during the first year of life, infants learn to trust
when they are cared for in a consistent warm manner. Can be
associated with psychosis, addiction, and depression when negative.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Erikson) Correct Answer - 1-
3 years. Using new mental and motor skills, children want to choose
and decide for themselves. Autonomy is fostered when parents
permit reasonable free choice and do not force or shame the child.
Aligns with Freud's anal stage. Can be associated with paranoia,
OCD, and impulsivity when negative.
Initiative vs. Guilt (Erikson) Correct Answer - 3-6 yrs, good:
sense of purpose, ability to initiate activities, ability to enjoy
accomplishment, bad: fear of punishment, restrict himself, show off.
Can be associated with conversion disorder, phobias, psychosomatic
disorder, and inhibition.
Industry vs. Inferiority (Erikson) Correct Answer - 6-12 yrs,
good: competence, exercise his/her abilities and intelligence in the
world, be able to affect world in the way that the child desires bad:
inadequacy, low self esteem. Can be associated with creative
inhibition, Intertion.
Identity vs. Role Confusion (Erikson) Correct Answer - 13-19
yr, **most crucial** teens struggle with identity crisis, if healthy
experimentation is fostered they attain identity achievement; if not,
, they face insecurity and low self-worth. Can be associated with
delinquency, BPD, gender confusion.
Intimacy vs. Isolation (Erikson) Correct Answer - 20-40 yrs,
good: love, intimate relationships, commitment. bad: avoidance of
commitment, alienation, distancing oneself. Schizoid.
Generativity vs. Stagnation (Erikson) Correct Answer - 40-60
years. favorable resolution results in an individual capable of being a
productive, caring, and contributing member of society. If this crisis
is not overcome, one acquires a sense of stagnation and may become
self-indulgent, bored, and self-centered. Midlife crisis, premature
invalidism.
Integrity vs. Despair (Erikson) Correct Answer - 60- death.
involves reevaluating what we have done in our lives. If we feel we
have done well we have a sense of integrity, otherwise we
experience gloom and doubt. Extreme alienation, despair.
Confidentiality Correct Answer - The act of holding
information in confidence, not to be released to unauthorized
individuals.
Subpoena duces tecum can require docs to give relevant documents
to the court.
Permission should be gotten for each piece of info from the same
individual.
informed consent Correct Answer - An ethical principle
requiring that research participants be told enough to enable them
to choose whether they wish to participate. Parent must be give IC
for minors unless for VD, pregnancy, substance/etoh, and
contagious disease.