anth 331 exam 1 || QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS!!
Emic perspective correct answers - research approach of how local people think, it is like
looking at it from an insider point of view
Etic perspective correct answers - outside point of view, outsiders perspective
Cross cultural comparison correct answers - you get many culture perspective many
ethnographies and compare them and find what they have in common or different
Ethnographies correct answers - when go out as a researcher and get information about a
culture
Ethnocentrism correct answers - you are more into your culture and looking at other peoples
cultures and judging them based on the way things are done in your culture instead of looking
at their culture and trying to understand them
Positive correlation correct answers - both things are going up so one goes up and the other
does too ^ ^
Negative correlation correct answers - one goes up the other goes down
bronfenbrenner correct answers - Microsystem- immediate environment ....EX: family,
classmates, coworkers, peers/friends
- Mesosystem- interconnections
- Exosystem- societal institutions ... EX: school, societal institutions, religious institutions,
mass media, media
- Macrosystem- cultural beliefs and values ...EX: culture, beliefs and values
- Chronosystem- time, historical context...EX: time
Erikson theory: Trust versus Mistrust (0 to 18 months) correct answers ○ Trust means the
child has gotten the love and environment around you are doing good for you
○ The way trust is developed is the child has needs and they are meant
○ When they are in need of emotional and physical help it is met
○ He said sometimes they need a little taste of mistrust too you cant just trust anyone
Erikson theory: Autonomy versus Shame & Doubt (18 months to 3 years) correct answers ○
Autonomy means to be independent
○ Shame and doubt feeling like you cant do it
○ Like potty training when they do it and you make a big deal out of it and they feel good
because they were able to do it
○ Shame and doubt happens when you tell them no only little baby's pee in their dippers and
pee in their pants
○ All of the little things have to do a lot with it too though
Erikson theory: Initiative versus Guilt (3 to 6 years) correct answers ○ Initiative is feeling
like they can take on a new experience
○ Like they are saying I can do this!
, ○ And guilt is feeling guilty about being able to do it
○ If everything is a no then they feel guilty like if you always tell them no you want more
yes then no but you have to have some no they need to know there are some boundaries
because everything being yes is also bad
Erikson theory: Industry versus Inferiority (6 to 12 years) correct answers ○ Industry means
to apply yourself in a conscious manner, knowing that what you do will be evaluated by
others
○ Like having to make a flower and making one and knowing other people will see it and
say ohh that's a nice flower
○ Like if someone says omg I love your drawing they are more likely to do it again
○ Inferiority like in school they give back your test and stuff and there is a big red -20 or
something and everyone can see it and fold it over because you feel embarrassed
○ EX: like in the teachers school if you got a better grad you got a bigger piece of graham
cracker and if you got a really bad grade you didn't get one at all and this feels inferiority
because it embarrasses you and makes you feel like you cant do it and it builds inferiority
Erikson theory: Identity versus Role Confusion (12 to 18 years) correct answers ○ Knowing
your attitude values and beliefs not the ones your parents have but your own
○ Parents might not like this because it could go against what they think but if they are not
allowed the might develop role confusion
Erikson theory: Intimacy versus Isolation (18 to 24 years) correct answers ○ having someone
to have your back
○ Instead of being by yourself all the time
Erikson theory: Generativity versus Self-Absorption (24 to 54 years) correct answers ○ To be
generative means to give yourself to others
Erikson theory: Integrity versus Despair (54 to death) correct answers ○ Integrity occurs
because you look at your life and of course there are thigs you did wrong but most of it is
good
○ If it is filled with regret and what ifs then you grow despair because some things its too
late to go back to
○ So no one is going to be on their death bed saying I had a better job and more money
○ Have to know whats going to make you happy before you get to the age were you cant
change it
Unlike Freud Erikson said you cant get fixated you can always go back and fix that stage
even as an adult
Freud: ID correct answers basis is pleasure principle, wants it now at any cost
Freud: Superego correct answers basis of conscience, tells you what is good and bad, the
mediator
Freud: Ego correct answers basis of reality, what society sees as right and wrong
difference between social birth and biological birth correct answers • In some culture it is
believed that a child could have more than 1 father biologically and if the child has 2 fathers
they have a higher chance to survive and grow up
SOLUTIONS!!
Emic perspective correct answers - research approach of how local people think, it is like
looking at it from an insider point of view
Etic perspective correct answers - outside point of view, outsiders perspective
Cross cultural comparison correct answers - you get many culture perspective many
ethnographies and compare them and find what they have in common or different
Ethnographies correct answers - when go out as a researcher and get information about a
culture
Ethnocentrism correct answers - you are more into your culture and looking at other peoples
cultures and judging them based on the way things are done in your culture instead of looking
at their culture and trying to understand them
Positive correlation correct answers - both things are going up so one goes up and the other
does too ^ ^
Negative correlation correct answers - one goes up the other goes down
bronfenbrenner correct answers - Microsystem- immediate environment ....EX: family,
classmates, coworkers, peers/friends
- Mesosystem- interconnections
- Exosystem- societal institutions ... EX: school, societal institutions, religious institutions,
mass media, media
- Macrosystem- cultural beliefs and values ...EX: culture, beliefs and values
- Chronosystem- time, historical context...EX: time
Erikson theory: Trust versus Mistrust (0 to 18 months) correct answers ○ Trust means the
child has gotten the love and environment around you are doing good for you
○ The way trust is developed is the child has needs and they are meant
○ When they are in need of emotional and physical help it is met
○ He said sometimes they need a little taste of mistrust too you cant just trust anyone
Erikson theory: Autonomy versus Shame & Doubt (18 months to 3 years) correct answers ○
Autonomy means to be independent
○ Shame and doubt feeling like you cant do it
○ Like potty training when they do it and you make a big deal out of it and they feel good
because they were able to do it
○ Shame and doubt happens when you tell them no only little baby's pee in their dippers and
pee in their pants
○ All of the little things have to do a lot with it too though
Erikson theory: Initiative versus Guilt (3 to 6 years) correct answers ○ Initiative is feeling
like they can take on a new experience
○ Like they are saying I can do this!
, ○ And guilt is feeling guilty about being able to do it
○ If everything is a no then they feel guilty like if you always tell them no you want more
yes then no but you have to have some no they need to know there are some boundaries
because everything being yes is also bad
Erikson theory: Industry versus Inferiority (6 to 12 years) correct answers ○ Industry means
to apply yourself in a conscious manner, knowing that what you do will be evaluated by
others
○ Like having to make a flower and making one and knowing other people will see it and
say ohh that's a nice flower
○ Like if someone says omg I love your drawing they are more likely to do it again
○ Inferiority like in school they give back your test and stuff and there is a big red -20 or
something and everyone can see it and fold it over because you feel embarrassed
○ EX: like in the teachers school if you got a better grad you got a bigger piece of graham
cracker and if you got a really bad grade you didn't get one at all and this feels inferiority
because it embarrasses you and makes you feel like you cant do it and it builds inferiority
Erikson theory: Identity versus Role Confusion (12 to 18 years) correct answers ○ Knowing
your attitude values and beliefs not the ones your parents have but your own
○ Parents might not like this because it could go against what they think but if they are not
allowed the might develop role confusion
Erikson theory: Intimacy versus Isolation (18 to 24 years) correct answers ○ having someone
to have your back
○ Instead of being by yourself all the time
Erikson theory: Generativity versus Self-Absorption (24 to 54 years) correct answers ○ To be
generative means to give yourself to others
Erikson theory: Integrity versus Despair (54 to death) correct answers ○ Integrity occurs
because you look at your life and of course there are thigs you did wrong but most of it is
good
○ If it is filled with regret and what ifs then you grow despair because some things its too
late to go back to
○ So no one is going to be on their death bed saying I had a better job and more money
○ Have to know whats going to make you happy before you get to the age were you cant
change it
Unlike Freud Erikson said you cant get fixated you can always go back and fix that stage
even as an adult
Freud: ID correct answers basis is pleasure principle, wants it now at any cost
Freud: Superego correct answers basis of conscience, tells you what is good and bad, the
mediator
Freud: Ego correct answers basis of reality, what society sees as right and wrong
difference between social birth and biological birth correct answers • In some culture it is
believed that a child could have more than 1 father biologically and if the child has 2 fathers
they have a higher chance to survive and grow up
