MN576 Midterm EXAM LATEST (2025) COMPLETE
QUESTIONS With 100% Verified Solutions,
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Terms in this set (150)
1. severe bleeding/hemorrhage
Most complications that
2. infection/sepsis
develop during pregnancy
3. Hypertensive emergency/eclampsia/preeclampsia
are preventable. What are
4. complications from delivery
the major complications
5. unsafe abortion
that account for ~75% of
6. The remainder are caused/associated with disease
all maternal deaths?
like malaria, and AIDS
death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of
maternal death is?
termination of pregnancy.
•Hemorrhage
•Pre-Eclampsia
•Thromboembolism
•Infection
Direct complications in
•Obstructed or prolonged labor
pregnancy include
•Ectopic pregnancy
•Unsafe abortion
•Surgical
•Anesthetic
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•Pre-existing medical conditions
•Epilepsy, Cardiac disease, Diabetes
Common indirect
•Hormone dependent malignancies
problems of pregnancy
•Mental health problems - suicide
include
•Domestic violence
•Trauma
•Autonomy; respect individual's ability to freely make
informed decisions
•Principle of non-maleficence; first do no harm
4 Principles of medical
•Principle of beneficence; to act in the patient's best
ethics
interest
•Principle of justice; distributing benefits and burden
of care fairly across society
Patients need to be able to trust a physician will
protect shared information
They should feel free to fully disclose sensitive
personal information to enable their physician to most
effectively provide needed services
Patient Confidentiality
physician have an ethical obligation to preserve the
confidentiality of information
In general, patients are entitled to decide whether
and to whom their personal health information is
disclosed.
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•Patient lacks medical decision making capacity.
•To other health care personnel for purposes of
providing care or for health care operations; or
•To appropriate authorities when disclosure is
required by law
•To other third parties situated to mitigate the threat
Physicians can break when in the physician's judgment there is a reasonable
confidentiality if probability that:
•The patient will seriously harm him/herself.
•The patient will inflict serious physical harm on an
identifiable individual or individuals.
•For any other disclosures, physicians should obtain
the consent of the patient (or authorized surrogate)
before disclosing personal health information.
A patient can only •they are given information about that care
exercise their autonomy in •they understand the risks and benefits of a specific
making decisions about treatment
their own health care if •and can apply this information to their health
What are the two types of •Cephalic - head down
birthing presentation? •Breech - bottom down
1. Monitoring fetal growth during the pregnancy
•Growth discrepancies can associated with;
•Placental disorders
•Genetic conditions
•Infections
Why is dating a pregnancy •Smoking
important? •Malnutrition
•Anemia
•Diabetes - big babies
2. Estimating due date:
•Risk of still birth increases after 40 weeks
•Allows planning for delivery
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•Age
•First day of last menstrual period
•Number of miscarriages
•Number of terminations of pregnancy
•Number of pregnancies after 24 weeks
•Previous mode of delivery
•Current pregnancy - any problems or complications
What information is
•Previous pregnancy, problems or complications.
included in obstetric
•Any significant gynecological history?
history?
•Past medical history
•Past surgical history
•Current medication - including herbal and over the
counter
•Allergies
•Family history
•Social history
•Age
•First day of last menstrual period
•Pregnancies, miscarriages, terminations
•Menstrual history - age of first and last period
•Sexually active?
•Contraception
What is included in •Focused history depending on presenting complaint
gynecological history? •Past medical history
•Past surgical history
•Current medication - including herbal and over the
counter
•Allergies
•Family history
•Social history
Why is history taking Gather information to quantify risk in pregnancy.
important?
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