PN3006 - /
Midterm
/
and
/
Final review questions with correct answers
/ / / / / /
inflammation
/of
/the
/vein's
/inner
/lining
/(tunica
/intimia);
/pain,
/edema, /erythema, /INCREASED /SKIN /TEMP, /streaking; /causes /can /be /mechanical /or /chemical /-
/verified /answer(s)-✔✔phlebitis
inflammation
/that
/causes /
a
/blood
/clot
/to
/form;
/s&s=DECREASED
/FLOW /RATE, /bruising; /complications=pulmonary /embolism, /stroke /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔thrombophlebitis
IV
/fluids
,/enter
/the /surrounding /space /around /the /venipuncture /site; /s&s=swelling, /pallor, /COOLNESS /fluid /at
/site; /tx=d/c /IV /and /insert /new /catheter /into /alternate /extremity /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔infiltration
same /as /infiltration /except /with /CHEMOTHERAPY /agents /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔extravasation
air /bubble /in /vien; /s&s=SOB, /coughing, /shoulder/neck /pain, /agitation, /hypotension, /increased
/heart /rate, /jugular /vein /distension /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔air /embolism
fluid
/overload;
/excess
/fluid
/accumulation
/in
/lungs
/due
/to
/increased
/fluid
/in
/circulatory
/system;
/s&s=decreased
/O2 /sat, /increased /resp /rate, /crackles /at /lung /base, /pinky /frothy /sputum /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔pulmonary /edema
systemic
/infection /caused /by /pathogens /introduced /to /bloodstream /through /puncture /site; /can /lead /to
/sepsis/bacteremia /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔CR-BSI
, local /infection /at /IV /site; /2-3 /days /after /IV /site /started /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔infection
low /sodium; /causes /- /dehydration, /hypertonic /solution /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔hyponatremia
rx /to /IV /device; /anaphylaxis /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔allergic /reaction /during /IV /administration
increased
/fluid
/in
/blood;
/s&s=pulmonary
/edema,
/resp
/issues
/(dyspenea);
/nursing
/interventions=lung /assessment, /vs, /electrolyte /balance, /monitor /output /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔hypervolemia
grade /0-4; /1=edema<2.5cm, /2=edema /2.5-
15cm,
/3=gross /edema /2.5- /15cm, /4=deep /pitting /edema /with /severe /pain /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔infiltration /scale
0-
4;
/1=erythema,
/2=pain /with /erythema, /3=pain, /erythema, /streaks, /4=purulent /drainage /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔phlebitis /scale
1.
/infiltration
Midterm
/
and
/
Final review questions with correct answers
/ / / / / /
inflammation
/of
/the
/vein's
/inner
/lining
/(tunica
/intimia);
/pain,
/edema, /erythema, /INCREASED /SKIN /TEMP, /streaking; /causes /can /be /mechanical /or /chemical /-
/verified /answer(s)-✔✔phlebitis
inflammation
/that
/causes /
a
/blood
/clot
/to
/form;
/s&s=DECREASED
/FLOW /RATE, /bruising; /complications=pulmonary /embolism, /stroke /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔thrombophlebitis
IV
/fluids
,/enter
/the /surrounding /space /around /the /venipuncture /site; /s&s=swelling, /pallor, /COOLNESS /fluid /at
/site; /tx=d/c /IV /and /insert /new /catheter /into /alternate /extremity /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔infiltration
same /as /infiltration /except /with /CHEMOTHERAPY /agents /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔extravasation
air /bubble /in /vien; /s&s=SOB, /coughing, /shoulder/neck /pain, /agitation, /hypotension, /increased
/heart /rate, /jugular /vein /distension /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔air /embolism
fluid
/overload;
/excess
/fluid
/accumulation
/in
/lungs
/due
/to
/increased
/fluid
/in
/circulatory
/system;
/s&s=decreased
/O2 /sat, /increased /resp /rate, /crackles /at /lung /base, /pinky /frothy /sputum /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔pulmonary /edema
systemic
/infection /caused /by /pathogens /introduced /to /bloodstream /through /puncture /site; /can /lead /to
/sepsis/bacteremia /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔CR-BSI
, local /infection /at /IV /site; /2-3 /days /after /IV /site /started /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔infection
low /sodium; /causes /- /dehydration, /hypertonic /solution /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔hyponatremia
rx /to /IV /device; /anaphylaxis /- /verified /answer(s)-✔✔allergic /reaction /during /IV /administration
increased
/fluid
/in
/blood;
/s&s=pulmonary
/edema,
/resp
/issues
/(dyspenea);
/nursing
/interventions=lung /assessment, /vs, /electrolyte /balance, /monitor /output /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔hypervolemia
grade /0-4; /1=edema<2.5cm, /2=edema /2.5-
15cm,
/3=gross /edema /2.5- /15cm, /4=deep /pitting /edema /with /severe /pain /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔infiltration /scale
0-
4;
/1=erythema,
/2=pain /with /erythema, /3=pain, /erythema, /streaks, /4=purulent /drainage /- /verified /answer(s)-
✔✔phlebitis /scale
1.
/infiltration
