psyc 290: unit 3 edapt Exam Questions And Answers

the average child grows __ inches in height a year during early childhood - ANS 2.5 the average child gains __ in weight a year during early childhood - ANS 5-10 lbs by the time children reach 3 years of age, the brain is )) of its adult size - ANS 3/4 which of these statements about the brain development in early childhood is not true - ANS after the age of 6, no further brain changes are made by the age of __ children begin to grow strong benefits from having the opportunity to learn and then practice new motor skills - ANS 5 what are the signs that a preschool-aged child may be having vision problems? select all that apply - ANS shutting or covering one eye rubbing the eyes blinking or squinting excessively which step can parents take to encourage positive sleeping patterns - ANS maintaining consistent bedtimes and wake time the __ approach to obesity prevention focuses on healthy food choices and healthy lifestyle activities - ANS 5-2-1-0 during the early childhood years, the size difference, in terms of height and weight, between girls and boys is __ - ANS minimal it's important that an absence of normal growth patterns be checked since, without treatment, children with a growth hormone deficiency will generally __ - ANS not reach a height greater than five feet which of these statement describe the predictable patterns of brain development between the ages of 3 and 15? select true or false next to each statement - ANS true vast anatomical changes in the brain rapid growth in different areas of the brains rapid reorganization of the brain obsolete connections begin to die off false obsolete connections remain intact slow reorganization of the brain children who do not have the opportunity to learn or develop basic motor skills can experience consequences throughout their lifespan including: - ANS a lower drive to engage in sports by the age of __, children can begin to block towers and can also begin to complete simple jigsaw puzzles. by the age of __, fine motor movements have become more precise and hand, arm, and eye coordination have developed considerably - ANS 3 5 the recommended amount of sleep for young children is __ of sleep each night - ANS 11 - 13 hours it is estimated that nearly __ % of children will experience a sleep problem at some point during childhoon - ANS 40 the 5-2-1-0 obesity guidelines include which daily recommendation - ANS 5 serving of fruits and vegetables jean piaget, the famed psychologist and researcher, was born where - ANS switzerland jean piaget is best known for his work in what area - ANS cognitive development what is one criticism of piaget's research - ANS his samples were too small piaget's theory of cognitive development has how many stages - ANS 4 maturation in cognitive development refers to what? select all that apply - ANS the natural unfolding of genetic code at one point, the prevailing view an automatic process dictated by genes the four stages of cognitive theory were established by whom - ANS jean piaget tolman's theory became known as what - ANS latent learning when does latent learning occur - ANS outside of conscious awareness early childhood covers age range - ANS 2 to 7 years the term latent learning is associated with which psychologist - ANS edward tolman what experiment did edward tolman do to demonstrate latent learning - ANS tolamn conducted research on rats what do cognitive psychologists study - ANS internal thought processes which theory is lev vygotsky's - ANS sociocultural theory according to a lev vygotskian approach to cognitive development, learning happens __ - ANS between a child and another person jean piaget found that children have have some characteristic flaws in their logical thinking, including __ - ANS animism jean piaget is associated with which theory - ANS cognitive development which of erik erikson's stages is most relevant in early childhood - ANS initiative vs guilt at about __ years of age, children begin to use words describing psychological traits and emotions that they've heard others use and apply them to describe themselves - ANS 4-5 emotional development during early childhood focuses on which tasks? select all that apply - ANS regulating emotions expressing emotions understanding emotions describing others at about __ years old, children begin to develop the ability to reflect on emotions as demonstrated by the ability to understand their own emotions and surmise that others may have different emotions about the same experience - ANS 4 to 5 kohlberg's theory consists of how many levels of moral development - ANS 3 which of the factors have been proposed to influence a child's progression through the levels of moral reasoning? select all that apply - ANS level of cognitive development opportunity to answer moral questions opportunity to engage in moral conflict match the correct definition with the associated term. select a term and then select its associated definition to create a line linking the two items gender gender identity gender roles gender typing - ANS gender the qualities and characteristics of people that has them assign themselves as either male or female gender identity involves one's personal view of one's assigned gender, and this includes one's acceptance of, knowledge of, and awareness of one's own gender