1
Exceptional Needs National Boards
Study Guide 2025/2026 Exam Questions
and Correct Answers | New Update
dyslexia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It's a chronic neurological disorder in which a person
has trouble learning to read and spell
Dyscalculia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It's a brain disorder that causes impairment and the
ability to solve arithmetic problems and difficulty understanding mathematical
concepts
Auditory and visual processing disorders - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cover a range of
sensory problems in which a person even though his hearing and vision are normal
has difficulty understanding language
Nonverbal Learning Disabilities - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Are neurological disorders in
the right side of the brain that cause problems with processing spatial, intuitive,
organizational, evaluation all and holistic functions
True - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True or false:
1
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,2
People with learning disabilities frequently are very intelligent I have strong leader
ship skills they often show amazing abilities and creative areas like art and music
or are athletically gifted
True - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True or false:
Learning disabilities tend to run in families
True - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True or false:
People with learning disabilities or never cured but learn ways to cope with and
work around whatever problems they have and many function very well in later
life
RTI - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Students receive the special education services that they
need in a general education classroom setting.
Input, integration, memory, output. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Four basic steps the brain
must take for learning are:
trust versus mistrust - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's first crisis of psychosocial
development. Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their
basic needs (for food, comfort, attention, and so on) are met.
2
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,3
Autonomy versus shame and doubt - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's second crisis of
psychosocial development. One to three years old. Toddlers either succeed or fail
in gaining a sense of self-rule over their actions and their bodies.
initiative versus guilt - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's third psychosocial crisis, in
which children undertake new skills and activities and feel guilty when they do not
succeed at them. Early childhood three to five years old.
Ego integrity versus despair - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Erikson's life span theory, the
central crisis of late adulthood, with alternatives of ego integrity, which means
looking back on one's life and accepting it for better and worse, or despair, which
entails regrets and bitterness about the course of one's life
industry versus inferiority - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The fourth of Erikson's eight
psychosocial crises, during which children attempt to master many skills,
developing a sense of themselves as either industrious or inferior, competent or
incompetent. 6 to 10 yrs old
generativity versus stagnation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's seventh stage of
psychosocial development, in which the middle-aged adult develops a concern
with establishing, guiding, and influencing the next generation or else experiences
stagnation (a sense of inactivity or lifelessness) 35 to 60 yrs old
3
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, 4
Identity versus role confusion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's term for the fifth stage
of development, in which the person tries to figure out "who am I?" but is confused
as to which of many possible roles to adopt 11-18 yrs old.
Intimacy versus isolation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's sixth stage of development.
Adults see someone with whom to share their lives in an eduring and self-
sacrificing commitment. Without such commitment, they risk profound aloneness
and isolation. 18-34 yrs old
Sensory motor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In paigets theory, Pertaining to the combination
or processing of a sensory stimulus and motor response. Jean paiget's 1st stage
birth to 2 years old
Formal operational - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive
development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to
think logically about abstract concepts
preoperational stage - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2
to 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet
comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic
concrete operational stage - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage of
cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which
4
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Exceptional Needs National Boards
Study Guide 2025/2026 Exam Questions
and Correct Answers | New Update
dyslexia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It's a chronic neurological disorder in which a person
has trouble learning to read and spell
Dyscalculia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔It's a brain disorder that causes impairment and the
ability to solve arithmetic problems and difficulty understanding mathematical
concepts
Auditory and visual processing disorders - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cover a range of
sensory problems in which a person even though his hearing and vision are normal
has difficulty understanding language
Nonverbal Learning Disabilities - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Are neurological disorders in
the right side of the brain that cause problems with processing spatial, intuitive,
organizational, evaluation all and holistic functions
True - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True or false:
1
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,2
People with learning disabilities frequently are very intelligent I have strong leader
ship skills they often show amazing abilities and creative areas like art and music
or are athletically gifted
True - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True or false:
Learning disabilities tend to run in families
True - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔True or false:
People with learning disabilities or never cured but learn ways to cope with and
work around whatever problems they have and many function very well in later
life
RTI - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Students receive the special education services that they
need in a general education classroom setting.
Input, integration, memory, output. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Four basic steps the brain
must take for learning are:
trust versus mistrust - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's first crisis of psychosocial
development. Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their
basic needs (for food, comfort, attention, and so on) are met.
2
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,3
Autonomy versus shame and doubt - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's second crisis of
psychosocial development. One to three years old. Toddlers either succeed or fail
in gaining a sense of self-rule over their actions and their bodies.
initiative versus guilt - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's third psychosocial crisis, in
which children undertake new skills and activities and feel guilty when they do not
succeed at them. Early childhood three to five years old.
Ego integrity versus despair - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Erikson's life span theory, the
central crisis of late adulthood, with alternatives of ego integrity, which means
looking back on one's life and accepting it for better and worse, or despair, which
entails regrets and bitterness about the course of one's life
industry versus inferiority - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The fourth of Erikson's eight
psychosocial crises, during which children attempt to master many skills,
developing a sense of themselves as either industrious or inferior, competent or
incompetent. 6 to 10 yrs old
generativity versus stagnation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's seventh stage of
psychosocial development, in which the middle-aged adult develops a concern
with establishing, guiding, and influencing the next generation or else experiences
stagnation (a sense of inactivity or lifelessness) 35 to 60 yrs old
3
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, 4
Identity versus role confusion - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's term for the fifth stage
of development, in which the person tries to figure out "who am I?" but is confused
as to which of many possible roles to adopt 11-18 yrs old.
Intimacy versus isolation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Erikson's sixth stage of development.
Adults see someone with whom to share their lives in an eduring and self-
sacrificing commitment. Without such commitment, they risk profound aloneness
and isolation. 18-34 yrs old
Sensory motor - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In paigets theory, Pertaining to the combination
or processing of a sensory stimulus and motor response. Jean paiget's 1st stage
birth to 2 years old
Formal operational - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive
development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to
think logically about abstract concepts
preoperational stage - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2
to 6 or 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet
comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic
concrete operational stage - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔in Piaget's theory, the stage of
cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which
4
COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
