HIS-144 Week 6 Study Guide 2025/2026 –
Legacy of the Progressive Era – Grand
Canyon University | 100% Verified Content |
A+ Graded
Section: Key Figures in the Progressive Era
Question 1
Who was a leading muckraker exposing corruption in the oil industry?
A: Jacob Riis
B: Ida Tarbell
C: Jane Addams
D: Theodore Roosevelt
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ida Tarbell wrote The History of the Standard Oil Company, exposing
monopolistic practices. A focused on urban poverty, C on social work, D was a political figure.
Question 2
Which Progressive Era figure founded the Hull House to aid immigrants?
A: Upton Sinclair
B: Ida Tarbell
C: Jane Addams
D: W.E.B. Du Bois
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Jane Addams established Hull House to provide social services. A exposed
meatpacking issues, B was a muckraker, D focused on civil rights.
Question 3
Who was known as the "Trust-Buster" for breaking up monopolies?
A: Theodore Roosevelt
B: William Taft
C: Woodrow Wilson
D: Robert La Follette
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Theodore Roosevelt pursued antitrust lawsuits, earning the "Trust-Buster"
nickname. B and C continued some efforts, D focused on state reforms.
Question 4
Which reformer advocated for African American civil rights and co-founded the NAACP?
, A: Booker T. Washington
B: W.E.B. Du Bois
C: Susan B. Anthony
D: Alice Paul
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: W.E.B. Du Bois co-founded the NAACP to fight racial inequality. A promoted
vocational education, C and D focused on women’s suffrage.
Question 5
Who wrote The Jungle, exposing conditions in the meatpacking industry?
A: Ida Tarbell
B: Jacob Riis
C: Upton Sinclair
D: Lincoln Steffens
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle led to food safety reforms. A exposed oil monopolies,
B urban slums, D political corruption.
Section: Major Reforms and Legislation
Question 6
Which act established federal oversight of food and drug safety?
A: Sherman Antitrust Act
B: Pure Food and Drug Act
C: Federal Reserve Act
D: Clayton Antitrust Act
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) regulated food and drug safety. A and D
addressed monopolies, C established the Federal Reserve.
Question 7
What was the purpose of the 16th Amendment?
A: Women’s suffrage
B: Prohibition
C: Federal income tax
D: Direct election of senators
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Federal income tax was enabled by the 16th Amendment (1913). A is the 19th, B
the 18th, D the 17th.
Question 8
Which legislation strengthened antitrust laws during the Progressive Era?
A: Pure Food and Drug Act
B: Meat Inspection Act
C: Clayton Antitrust Act
D: Elkins Act
Legacy of the Progressive Era – Grand
Canyon University | 100% Verified Content |
A+ Graded
Section: Key Figures in the Progressive Era
Question 1
Who was a leading muckraker exposing corruption in the oil industry?
A: Jacob Riis
B: Ida Tarbell
C: Jane Addams
D: Theodore Roosevelt
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Ida Tarbell wrote The History of the Standard Oil Company, exposing
monopolistic practices. A focused on urban poverty, C on social work, D was a political figure.
Question 2
Which Progressive Era figure founded the Hull House to aid immigrants?
A: Upton Sinclair
B: Ida Tarbell
C: Jane Addams
D: W.E.B. Du Bois
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Jane Addams established Hull House to provide social services. A exposed
meatpacking issues, B was a muckraker, D focused on civil rights.
Question 3
Who was known as the "Trust-Buster" for breaking up monopolies?
A: Theodore Roosevelt
B: William Taft
C: Woodrow Wilson
D: Robert La Follette
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Theodore Roosevelt pursued antitrust lawsuits, earning the "Trust-Buster"
nickname. B and C continued some efforts, D focused on state reforms.
Question 4
Which reformer advocated for African American civil rights and co-founded the NAACP?
, A: Booker T. Washington
B: W.E.B. Du Bois
C: Susan B. Anthony
D: Alice Paul
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: W.E.B. Du Bois co-founded the NAACP to fight racial inequality. A promoted
vocational education, C and D focused on women’s suffrage.
Question 5
Who wrote The Jungle, exposing conditions in the meatpacking industry?
A: Ida Tarbell
B: Jacob Riis
C: Upton Sinclair
D: Lincoln Steffens
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle led to food safety reforms. A exposed oil monopolies,
B urban slums, D political corruption.
Section: Major Reforms and Legislation
Question 6
Which act established federal oversight of food and drug safety?
A: Sherman Antitrust Act
B: Pure Food and Drug Act
C: Federal Reserve Act
D: Clayton Antitrust Act
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) regulated food and drug safety. A and D
addressed monopolies, C established the Federal Reserve.
Question 7
What was the purpose of the 16th Amendment?
A: Women’s suffrage
B: Prohibition
C: Federal income tax
D: Direct election of senators
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Federal income tax was enabled by the 16th Amendment (1913). A is the 19th, B
the 18th, D the 17th.
Question 8
Which legislation strengthened antitrust laws during the Progressive Era?
A: Pure Food and Drug Act
B: Meat Inspection Act
C: Clayton Antitrust Act
D: Elkins Act
