Paramedic FISDAP Trauma V2 Exam with Questions and Answers Latest 2025
Subcutaneous emphysema
A physical finding of air within the subcutaneous tissue, described as a
crackling or popping feeling under the skin
Disseminating Intravascular Coagulation
A pathological process characterized by the widespread activation of the
clotting cascade that results in the formation of blood clots in the small
vessels throughout the body. Interferes with the body's ability to use
fibrin for clotting when its actually needed thus increasing the chances of
severe hemorrhage
Disseminating intravascular coagulation is most commonly caused by?
Sepsis, tumors, and trauma
Also referred to as a traumatic dissection or rupture of the aorta
Transected aorta
Transected aorta
Shear forces cause the layers of the aorta to separate allowing blood to
enter, this increases the pressure within the artery causing it to begin to
dissect
Signs and symptoms of a transected aorta
Severe hypotension
Severe tearing chest pain that may radiate to the back
Difference in pulses in the left/ right upper extremities or weak pulses in
the lower extremities
Rhabdomyolysis
Acute destruction of skeletal muscle
Occurs when crush syndrome causes skeletal muscle to undergo necrosis and
cellular changes causing it to begin degeneration
, Paramedic FISDAP Trauma V2 Exam with Questions and Answers Latest 2025
Rhabdomyolysis
Kehr's sign
Referred pain to the left shoulder caused by a ruptured spleen
Obstructive shock
The heart and vessels are working but oxygenated blood is not being
delivered adequately due to an obstruction
Common causes of obstructive shock
Cardiac tamponade, tension pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism
Distributive shock
Lack of vascular tone or major vasodilation hinders the ability of blood to
perfuse through the body (the pipes are too big)
Common causes of distributive shock
Sepsis, anaphylaxis, neurological/ spinal trauma, toxic exposure
Hypovolemic shock
Any significant reduction in the volume of the cardiovascular system
Common causes of hypovolemic shock
Hemorrhage, severe burns, fluid/ electrolyte loss (vomiting, diarrhea,
sweating, excessive urination), and "third spacing" of fluid that can occur
in severe pancreatitis or ascites of the liver
Neurogenic shock
Due to the loss of sympathetic tone from a spinal cord injury, the
"message" to constrict is no longer being sent to the smooth muscle in the
vascular system
Subcutaneous emphysema
A physical finding of air within the subcutaneous tissue, described as a
crackling or popping feeling under the skin
Disseminating Intravascular Coagulation
A pathological process characterized by the widespread activation of the
clotting cascade that results in the formation of blood clots in the small
vessels throughout the body. Interferes with the body's ability to use
fibrin for clotting when its actually needed thus increasing the chances of
severe hemorrhage
Disseminating intravascular coagulation is most commonly caused by?
Sepsis, tumors, and trauma
Also referred to as a traumatic dissection or rupture of the aorta
Transected aorta
Transected aorta
Shear forces cause the layers of the aorta to separate allowing blood to
enter, this increases the pressure within the artery causing it to begin to
dissect
Signs and symptoms of a transected aorta
Severe hypotension
Severe tearing chest pain that may radiate to the back
Difference in pulses in the left/ right upper extremities or weak pulses in
the lower extremities
Rhabdomyolysis
Acute destruction of skeletal muscle
Occurs when crush syndrome causes skeletal muscle to undergo necrosis and
cellular changes causing it to begin degeneration
, Paramedic FISDAP Trauma V2 Exam with Questions and Answers Latest 2025
Rhabdomyolysis
Kehr's sign
Referred pain to the left shoulder caused by a ruptured spleen
Obstructive shock
The heart and vessels are working but oxygenated blood is not being
delivered adequately due to an obstruction
Common causes of obstructive shock
Cardiac tamponade, tension pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism
Distributive shock
Lack of vascular tone or major vasodilation hinders the ability of blood to
perfuse through the body (the pipes are too big)
Common causes of distributive shock
Sepsis, anaphylaxis, neurological/ spinal trauma, toxic exposure
Hypovolemic shock
Any significant reduction in the volume of the cardiovascular system
Common causes of hypovolemic shock
Hemorrhage, severe burns, fluid/ electrolyte loss (vomiting, diarrhea,
sweating, excessive urination), and "third spacing" of fluid that can occur
in severe pancreatitis or ascites of the liver
Neurogenic shock
Due to the loss of sympathetic tone from a spinal cord injury, the
"message" to constrict is no longer being sent to the smooth muscle in the
vascular system
