UPTP Test 4 Questions And Answers
"ConcentricbZone"borb"LayersbofbProtection"bTheoryb-bAnswerb-
bpracticebofblayeringbindependentbsecuritybdevicesb&bprotocols:bwalls,baccessbcontrolbsystems,brooms
,bvaults,bbuildingbexterior.bAKAbonionbtheory
RiskbAssessmentb-bAnswerb-
bmeasurebofbpotentialbharmbfrombundesirablebevent:bthreat,bconsequence,bvulnerability
PhysicalbSecuritybAssessment/Surveyb-bAnswerb-
bcomprehensivebexaminationbtobidentify:bassets,bweaknesses/vulnerability,bpredictbproblems,bmakebr
ecommendation/countermeasures
ConceptbofbOpportunitybReductionb-bAnswerb-
b3bingredientsbnecessarybforbabcrimebtobbebcommittedb(ThreatbElementbTriangle):bmotivation,btoolsb
&bmeans,bopportunity
PurposebofbBarriersb-bAnswerb-bdefine,bdirect,bdeter,bdelay,bdetect
TypesbofbBarriersb-bAnswerb-bperimeterbprotectionb(natural,bmanmade,bopaque,btransparent),banti-
rambvehiclebbarriers,bportableb(wooden/plasticbwindbreakbfencing,bdirt-filledbplanters,bwater-
filledbbarriers)
PurposebofbProtectivebLightingb-bAnswerb-bprevent,bcamoflage,bconceal,bpsychologicalbimpact
TypesbofbSecuritybLightingb-bAnswerb-bincandescent,bfluorescent,bmercurybvapor,blow-
pressurebsodium,bhigh-pressurebsodium,bmetalbhalide,blight-emittingbdiadeb(LED)
AcessbControlbSystemsb(ACS)b-bAnswerb-
brequirebIDbofbpersonbattemptingbentry:bpersonalbrecognition,buniquebpossession,buniquebknowledge,
buniquebbiometrics
,IntrusionbDetectionbSystemb(IDS)bPartsb-bAnswerb-bsensor,bcontrolbunit,btransmission,bsignalbdevice
VideobMonitoringbSystemsb(VMS)bComponentsb-bAnswerb-bcamera,bmonitors,brecorders
MetalbDetectorbLimitationsb-bAnswerb-
bcannotbdetectballbthings,benvironmentbmustbbe bfreebofbmetalbdisturbances,bneedbdedicated bline,bvib
rations,bneedsbcalibration,bolderbsystembcanbbebcheatedbwithbanklebstraps
X-RaybLimitationsb-bAnswerb-
boperatorbskillblevel,bleadb(shielding),bexplosivesbcamoflages,bplastic,bdisguisedbweapons
UnderbVehiclebInspectionbSystemb(UVIS)bLimitationsb-bAnswerb-
bexperiencebofboperator,bvehicularbtrafficbthroughputbmaybslowbegress,bmaintenancebofbequipment
EffectsbofbanbExplosionb-bAnswerb-bthermal,bblastbpressure,bfragmentationbeffect
ThermalbEffectsbofbanbExplosionb-bAnswerb-
bobservable,bmaybcauseblocalizedbignitionbofbhighlybcombustiblebmaterials,bgenerallybleastbdamagingb
effectbofbanbexplosion
BlastbPressurebEffectbofbanbExplosionb-bAnswerb-
bpositiveb(wavesbmovesboutwarrd)bandbnegativeb(partialbvaccuumbcreatedbnear bepicenter)bphases
PhysiologicalbEffectsbofbBlastb-bAnswerb-
b4btypesbofbinjuriesbcanbbebsustained:bprimary,bsecondary,btertiary,bquaternary
PrimarybBlastbInjuryb-bAnswerb-bcausedbbybdirectbeffectsbofbthebblast
SecondarybBlastbInjuryb-bAnswerb-bcausedbbybpropelledbfragmentation
, TertiarybBlastbInjuryb-bAnswerb-
boccursbwhenbcasualty'sbbodybisbpropelledbbybblastbagainstbthebground,bequipment,bstructures,borbot
herbstationarybobject
QuaternarybInjuryb-bAnswerb-botherbinjurybsuchbasbcrashbinjuriesborbburns
FragmentationbEffectb-bAnswerb-
bcasingbfrombdevicebruptures,bbreakingbintobfragmentsbthatbarebpropelledbawaybfrombthebcenter bofb
detonationbatbhighbvelocities
ImprovisedbExplosivebDeviceb(IED)bComponentsb-bAnswerb-
bPowerbSources,bIntiator,bExplosive,bSwitch,bContainerb(notbalwaysbpresent)
Vehicle-BornebImprovisedbExplosivebDeviceb(VBIED)b-bAnswerb-
bvehiclebmodifiedbtobconcealb&bdeliverbablargebIEDbtobabtargetbforbthebpurpose bofbinflictingbmassbcas
ualtiesb&bcatastrophicbpropertybdamage.b3bprimarybtypesbofbinitiation:btimed,bcommand,bsuicide
ExteriorbBuildingbSearchbProcedureb-bAnswerb-boutsidebtobinside,bbottombtobtop,bpublicbtobprivate
InteriorbBuildingbSearchbProcedureb-bAnswerb-bonebfloorbatbabtime
focusbonblobbies,belevators,brestrooms,bstairwells
IndividualbRoombSearchbProcedureb-bAnswerb-
bbeginbatbentrywaybtobdetectbunusualbsoundsbor bodors,bmovebtobcenter
minimumbofbtwobpeople,bsplitbroombinbhalfbandbsearchbbyblevelb(1-4)
identifybroombasbclearbwhenbdone
VehiclebSearchbProceduresb-bAnswerb-bidentifybworst-casebscenariobandbstartbthere,bfocusbonbload-
bearingbareas:btrunk,bpasssengerbcompartment,bcargobcompartment
CommonbStrategybThreatbLevelsb-bAnswerb-bLevelbOneb-bVerbal
LevelbTwob-bPhysical
"ConcentricbZone"borb"LayersbofbProtection"bTheoryb-bAnswerb-
bpracticebofblayeringbindependentbsecuritybdevicesb&bprotocols:bwalls,baccessbcontrolbsystems,brooms
,bvaults,bbuildingbexterior.bAKAbonionbtheory
RiskbAssessmentb-bAnswerb-
bmeasurebofbpotentialbharmbfrombundesirablebevent:bthreat,bconsequence,bvulnerability
PhysicalbSecuritybAssessment/Surveyb-bAnswerb-
bcomprehensivebexaminationbtobidentify:bassets,bweaknesses/vulnerability,bpredictbproblems,bmakebr
ecommendation/countermeasures
ConceptbofbOpportunitybReductionb-bAnswerb-
b3bingredientsbnecessarybforbabcrimebtobbebcommittedb(ThreatbElementbTriangle):bmotivation,btoolsb
&bmeans,bopportunity
PurposebofbBarriersb-bAnswerb-bdefine,bdirect,bdeter,bdelay,bdetect
TypesbofbBarriersb-bAnswerb-bperimeterbprotectionb(natural,bmanmade,bopaque,btransparent),banti-
rambvehiclebbarriers,bportableb(wooden/plasticbwindbreakbfencing,bdirt-filledbplanters,bwater-
filledbbarriers)
PurposebofbProtectivebLightingb-bAnswerb-bprevent,bcamoflage,bconceal,bpsychologicalbimpact
TypesbofbSecuritybLightingb-bAnswerb-bincandescent,bfluorescent,bmercurybvapor,blow-
pressurebsodium,bhigh-pressurebsodium,bmetalbhalide,blight-emittingbdiadeb(LED)
AcessbControlbSystemsb(ACS)b-bAnswerb-
brequirebIDbofbpersonbattemptingbentry:bpersonalbrecognition,buniquebpossession,buniquebknowledge,
buniquebbiometrics
,IntrusionbDetectionbSystemb(IDS)bPartsb-bAnswerb-bsensor,bcontrolbunit,btransmission,bsignalbdevice
VideobMonitoringbSystemsb(VMS)bComponentsb-bAnswerb-bcamera,bmonitors,brecorders
MetalbDetectorbLimitationsb-bAnswerb-
bcannotbdetectballbthings,benvironmentbmustbbe bfreebofbmetalbdisturbances,bneedbdedicated bline,bvib
rations,bneedsbcalibration,bolderbsystembcanbbebcheatedbwithbanklebstraps
X-RaybLimitationsb-bAnswerb-
boperatorbskillblevel,bleadb(shielding),bexplosivesbcamoflages,bplastic,bdisguisedbweapons
UnderbVehiclebInspectionbSystemb(UVIS)bLimitationsb-bAnswerb-
bexperiencebofboperator,bvehicularbtrafficbthroughputbmaybslowbegress,bmaintenancebofbequipment
EffectsbofbanbExplosionb-bAnswerb-bthermal,bblastbpressure,bfragmentationbeffect
ThermalbEffectsbofbanbExplosionb-bAnswerb-
bobservable,bmaybcauseblocalizedbignitionbofbhighlybcombustiblebmaterials,bgenerallybleastbdamagingb
effectbofbanbexplosion
BlastbPressurebEffectbofbanbExplosionb-bAnswerb-
bpositiveb(wavesbmovesboutwarrd)bandbnegativeb(partialbvaccuumbcreatedbnear bepicenter)bphases
PhysiologicalbEffectsbofbBlastb-bAnswerb-
b4btypesbofbinjuriesbcanbbebsustained:bprimary,bsecondary,btertiary,bquaternary
PrimarybBlastbInjuryb-bAnswerb-bcausedbbybdirectbeffectsbofbthebblast
SecondarybBlastbInjuryb-bAnswerb-bcausedbbybpropelledbfragmentation
, TertiarybBlastbInjuryb-bAnswerb-
boccursbwhenbcasualty'sbbodybisbpropelledbbybblastbagainstbthebground,bequipment,bstructures,borbot
herbstationarybobject
QuaternarybInjuryb-bAnswerb-botherbinjurybsuchbasbcrashbinjuriesborbburns
FragmentationbEffectb-bAnswerb-
bcasingbfrombdevicebruptures,bbreakingbintobfragmentsbthatbarebpropelledbawaybfrombthebcenter bofb
detonationbatbhighbvelocities
ImprovisedbExplosivebDeviceb(IED)bComponentsb-bAnswerb-
bPowerbSources,bIntiator,bExplosive,bSwitch,bContainerb(notbalwaysbpresent)
Vehicle-BornebImprovisedbExplosivebDeviceb(VBIED)b-bAnswerb-
bvehiclebmodifiedbtobconcealb&bdeliverbablargebIEDbtobabtargetbforbthebpurpose bofbinflictingbmassbcas
ualtiesb&bcatastrophicbpropertybdamage.b3bprimarybtypesbofbinitiation:btimed,bcommand,bsuicide
ExteriorbBuildingbSearchbProcedureb-bAnswerb-boutsidebtobinside,bbottombtobtop,bpublicbtobprivate
InteriorbBuildingbSearchbProcedureb-bAnswerb-bonebfloorbatbabtime
focusbonblobbies,belevators,brestrooms,bstairwells
IndividualbRoombSearchbProcedureb-bAnswerb-
bbeginbatbentrywaybtobdetectbunusualbsoundsbor bodors,bmovebtobcenter
minimumbofbtwobpeople,bsplitbroombinbhalfbandbsearchbbyblevelb(1-4)
identifybroombasbclearbwhenbdone
VehiclebSearchbProceduresb-bAnswerb-bidentifybworst-casebscenariobandbstartbthere,bfocusbonbload-
bearingbareas:btrunk,bpasssengerbcompartment,bcargobcompartment
CommonbStrategybThreatbLevelsb-bAnswerb-bLevelbOneb-bVerbal
LevelbTwob-bPhysical
