Pathophysiology Exam 3 | Latest 2025/2026 |
Rasmussen | Verified Questions and Answers |
A+ Graded
Section 1: Introduction
This document provides the complete and verified content for Exam 3 in NUR 2063 –
Essentials of Pathophysiology at Rasmussen University, fully aligned with the 2025/2026
academic year. It includes high-yield questions and 100% correct answers covering topics
such as respiratory disorders, renal and urinary dysfunction, endocrine imbalances,
gastrointestinal pathologies, and neurological conditions. Graded A+ and based on
Rasmussen's curriculum, this exam review supports students in mastering advanced
pathophysiologic concepts for academic and clinical success.
Section 2: Exam Questions and Answers
Format: Multiple-choice questions
Four answer choices per question (A–D)
Correct answer highlighted
1. What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
A) Asthma
B) Chronic smoking
C) Pneumonia
D) Pulmonary embolism
B) Chronic smoking
2. Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the alveoli?
A) Pneumothorax
B) Pulmonary edema
C) Emphysema
D) Bronchiectasis
B) Pulmonary edema
3. What is the primary function of the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance?
A) Producing bicarbonate
B) Excreting hydrogen ions
C) Increasing carbon dioxide levels
D) Reducing oxygen saturation
B) Excreting hydrogen ions
4. Which renal disorder is characterized by the presence of protein in the urine?
A) Glomerulonephritis
B) Pyelonephritis
C) Renal calculi
, D) Polycystic kidney disease
A) Glomerulonephritis
5. What hormone is deficient in type 1 diabetes mellitus?
A) Insulin
B) Glucagon
C) Cortisol
D) Aldosterone
A) Insulin
6. Which gastrointestinal disorder is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection?
A) Crohn’s disease
B) Peptic ulcer disease
C) Ulcerative colitis
D) Diverticulitis
B) Peptic ulcer disease
7. What is the primary cause of a stroke?
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage
C) Hyperthyroidism
D) Peripheral neuropathy
B) Cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage
8. Which respiratory condition is marked by reversible airway obstruction?
A) COPD
B) Asthma
C) Lung cancer
D) Pulmonary fibrosis
B) Asthma
9. What is a common complication of chronic kidney disease?
A) Hypertension
B) Hypocalcemia
C) Increased urine output
D) Hyperglycemia
A) Hypertension
10. Which endocrine disorder results from excessive cortisol production?
A) Addison’s disease
B) Cushing’s syndrome
C) Hypothyroidism
D) Hyperparathyroidism
B) Cushing’s syndrome
11. What is the primary cause of acute pancreatitis?
A) Alcohol abuse
B) Viral infection
C) Gallstones
D) Appendicitis
C) Gallstones
12. Which neurological condition is characterized by uncontrolled electrical activity
in the brain?
A) Parkinson’s disease
B) Epilepsy
C) Multiple sclerosis