NURS611|NURS 611 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM
NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology EXAM 2
2/NEWEST UPDATE ALREADY A+ GRADED WITH EXPERT FEEDBAC
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_c1vy9w
|BRAND NEW!!
1. SIADH (syn- *Over secretion of ADH, Kidneys retain water causing hypervolemia (dilute sodi-
drome of inap- um- hyponatremia)
propriate antidi-
uretic hormone) CAUSES- cancers, lung cancer, duodenum, etc
Causes Infection in lungs or CNS -> pneumonia, meningitis,
S/S AVP gene mutation, any surgerys
Treatment medication- Chlopropamide (oral antidiabetic)
S/S- THIRSTY, DEC urine (very concentrated) , anoerxia, (not hungry/uncomfort-
able) fluid overload, dyspnea fatigue vomiting,
hyponatremia, confusion, seizures
Treatment - Treat hyponatremia
2. Diabetes In- *DECREASED secretion of ADH,
suipidus (DI) diluted and excessive urine output, (concentrated -> Hypernatremia, INC plasma
Patho osmalality),
Causes
S/S CAUSES- ** Nephrogenic - problems with the kidneys- Genetic (Vasopressin &
Treatment Aquaphorin genes),
diseases- amyloidosis & pylenephritis
Drug- lithium carbonate (can damage kidney tubules)
** Neurogenic - lesions or trauma to hypothalamus, posterior pituitary, TBI com-
plications
Pregnancy- body produces vasopressinase which causes ADH to break down
(decrease)
S/S- polydispisa (extreme thirst), Inc Urine output (Polyuria) diluted, hypoten-
sion,
Treatment- If tolerable, Drink alot of water to correct the problem
3.
, NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology EXAM 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_c1vy9w
Antidiuretic Hor- Produced by the hypothalamus
mone secreted and stored by the posterior pituitary
Where is it pro- regulates the amount of water in the body
duced? (can also constrict blood vessels and also called vasopressin)
Where is it
stored/secreted?
Normal function
4. Hypopituitarism (Disease of the anterior pituitary)
Cause- ischemia/infarction, edema, adenoma, aneyursm of the pituitary - pituitary
enlarges due to edema which causes more damage (pituitary is in an enclosed
space) -> Tiusse damage, decreased blood supply, fibrosis
Dec in all pituitary hormones- (Panhypopituitarism)
ACTH - Adrenocorticotropic
TSH- thyroid stimulating hormone
FSH & LH follicle stimulating & Lutenizing
GH- Growth hormone
5. Oxytocin Toxicity Disease of posterior pituitary
/ Oxytocin Insuf- Hyper secretion- Toxicity
ficiency Hypo secretion- Insufficiency
6. ACTH Deficien- N/V, weakness, lack of energy
cy (Hypopitu- HYPOGLYCEMIA, hypocortisol, low urine
itarism) due to hypocortisol insulin sensitivity is increased due to less glycogen stores/
Adrenocorti- less glucogensis
cotropic Can be life threatening
deficiency
Low aldosterone (RAAS can help)
Low urine output
7.
, NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology EXAM 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_c1vy9w
TSH Deficiency Same as hypothyroidism
(hypopituitarism) Cold intolerance, Myxedema (wax appearance of swelled skin), Slowed metabolic
Thyroid Stimulat- rate (inc weight gain?),
ing Hormone De- contipation, dry skin, fatigue
ficiency
8. FSH & LH defi- Hair loss, Low libido,
ciency (Hypopitu- Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation)
itarism) Impotence in men (inability to achieve erection)
Follicle Stimulat- Atrophy of sex hormones (Atrophy-degenerte)
ing & Luteinizing dry, thinning of vaginal tissue
deficiency
9. GH Genetic de- GH, GHRH, IGF 1
ficiency in kids
(GENES)
10. GH insufficien- Growth failure,
cy (Hypopitu- Fasting hypoglycemia
itarism) INC body fat, DEC muscle mass,
Growth Hor- osteoporosis, dry skin, decreased swelling,
mone insufficien- Dyslipidemia/atherosclerosis - early mortality
cy
11. hyperpituitarism Causes- Usually by a pituitary adenoma (benign tumor) or hyperplasia - over-
(Anterior growth of tissue
pituitary) some genetic cases
OVERSECRETION of anterior pituitary hormones-
ACTH
GH
FS & LH
TSH
NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology EXAM 2
2/NEWEST UPDATE ALREADY A+ GRADED WITH EXPERT FEEDBAC
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_c1vy9w
|BRAND NEW!!
1. SIADH (syn- *Over secretion of ADH, Kidneys retain water causing hypervolemia (dilute sodi-
drome of inap- um- hyponatremia)
propriate antidi-
uretic hormone) CAUSES- cancers, lung cancer, duodenum, etc
Causes Infection in lungs or CNS -> pneumonia, meningitis,
S/S AVP gene mutation, any surgerys
Treatment medication- Chlopropamide (oral antidiabetic)
S/S- THIRSTY, DEC urine (very concentrated) , anoerxia, (not hungry/uncomfort-
able) fluid overload, dyspnea fatigue vomiting,
hyponatremia, confusion, seizures
Treatment - Treat hyponatremia
2. Diabetes In- *DECREASED secretion of ADH,
suipidus (DI) diluted and excessive urine output, (concentrated -> Hypernatremia, INC plasma
Patho osmalality),
Causes
S/S CAUSES- ** Nephrogenic - problems with the kidneys- Genetic (Vasopressin &
Treatment Aquaphorin genes),
diseases- amyloidosis & pylenephritis
Drug- lithium carbonate (can damage kidney tubules)
** Neurogenic - lesions or trauma to hypothalamus, posterior pituitary, TBI com-
plications
Pregnancy- body produces vasopressinase which causes ADH to break down
(decrease)
S/S- polydispisa (extreme thirst), Inc Urine output (Polyuria) diluted, hypoten-
sion,
Treatment- If tolerable, Drink alot of water to correct the problem
3.
, NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology EXAM 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_c1vy9w
Antidiuretic Hor- Produced by the hypothalamus
mone secreted and stored by the posterior pituitary
Where is it pro- regulates the amount of water in the body
duced? (can also constrict blood vessels and also called vasopressin)
Where is it
stored/secreted?
Normal function
4. Hypopituitarism (Disease of the anterior pituitary)
Cause- ischemia/infarction, edema, adenoma, aneyursm of the pituitary - pituitary
enlarges due to edema which causes more damage (pituitary is in an enclosed
space) -> Tiusse damage, decreased blood supply, fibrosis
Dec in all pituitary hormones- (Panhypopituitarism)
ACTH - Adrenocorticotropic
TSH- thyroid stimulating hormone
FSH & LH follicle stimulating & Lutenizing
GH- Growth hormone
5. Oxytocin Toxicity Disease of posterior pituitary
/ Oxytocin Insuf- Hyper secretion- Toxicity
ficiency Hypo secretion- Insufficiency
6. ACTH Deficien- N/V, weakness, lack of energy
cy (Hypopitu- HYPOGLYCEMIA, hypocortisol, low urine
itarism) due to hypocortisol insulin sensitivity is increased due to less glycogen stores/
Adrenocorti- less glucogensis
cotropic Can be life threatening
deficiency
Low aldosterone (RAAS can help)
Low urine output
7.
, NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology EXAM 2
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_c1vy9w
TSH Deficiency Same as hypothyroidism
(hypopituitarism) Cold intolerance, Myxedema (wax appearance of swelled skin), Slowed metabolic
Thyroid Stimulat- rate (inc weight gain?),
ing Hormone De- contipation, dry skin, fatigue
ficiency
8. FSH & LH defi- Hair loss, Low libido,
ciency (Hypopitu- Amenorrhea (absence of menstruation)
itarism) Impotence in men (inability to achieve erection)
Follicle Stimulat- Atrophy of sex hormones (Atrophy-degenerte)
ing & Luteinizing dry, thinning of vaginal tissue
deficiency
9. GH Genetic de- GH, GHRH, IGF 1
ficiency in kids
(GENES)
10. GH insufficien- Growth failure,
cy (Hypopitu- Fasting hypoglycemia
itarism) INC body fat, DEC muscle mass,
Growth Hor- osteoporosis, dry skin, decreased swelling,
mone insufficien- Dyslipidemia/atherosclerosis - early mortality
cy
11. hyperpituitarism Causes- Usually by a pituitary adenoma (benign tumor) or hyperplasia - over-
(Anterior growth of tissue
pituitary) some genetic cases
OVERSECRETION of anterior pituitary hormones-
ACTH
GH
FS & LH
TSH
