TNCC 20TH EDITION EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 Surface and Burn Trauma
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
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, TNCC 20TH EDITION EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 Surface and Burn Trauma
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Urinary output monitoring for adult burn patients - ANS0.5ml/kg/hour (or about 30 -50 ml/hour)
Urinary output monitoring for children weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs) - ANS1 ml/kg/hourly.
Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
Document shared on https://www.docsity.com/en/classification-of-crude-drugs/2147112/
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, TNCC 20TH EDITION EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 Surface and Burn Trauma
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Urinary output monitoring for adult burn patients - ANS0.5ml/kg/hour (or about 30 -50 ml/hour)
Urinary output monitoring for children weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs) - ANS1 ml/kg/hour Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the
skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
Document shared on https://www.docsity.com/en/classification-of-crude-drugs/2147112/
Downloaded by: winnie-mumbi ()
, TNCC 20TH EDITION EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 Surface and Burn Trauma
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Urinary output monitoring for adult burn patients - ANS0.5ml/kg/hour (or about 30 -50 ml/hour)
Urinary output monitoring for children weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs) - ANS1 ml/kg/hour Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the
skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
Document shared on https://www.docsity.com/en/classification-of-crude-drugs/2147112/
Downloaded by: winnie-mumbi ()
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
Document shared on https://www.docsity.com/en/classification-of-crude-drugs/2147112/
Downloaded by: winnie-mumbi ()
, TNCC 20TH EDITION EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 Surface and Burn Trauma
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Urinary output monitoring for adult burn patients - ANS0.5ml/kg/hour (or about 30 -50 ml/hour)
Urinary output monitoring for children weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs) - ANS1 ml/kg/hourly.
Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
Document shared on https://www.docsity.com/en/classification-of-crude-drugs/2147112/
Downloaded by: winnie-mumbi ()
, TNCC 20TH EDITION EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 Surface and Burn Trauma
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Urinary output monitoring for adult burn patients - ANS0.5ml/kg/hour (or about 30 -50 ml/hour)
Urinary output monitoring for children weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs) - ANS1 ml/kg/hour Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the
skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
Document shared on https://www.docsity.com/en/classification-of-crude-drugs/2147112/
Downloaded by: winnie-mumbi ()
, TNCC 20TH EDITION EXAM LATEST 2024-2025 Surface and Burn Trauma
COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS|ALREADY GRADED A+
Urinary output monitoring for adult burn patients - ANS0.5ml/kg/hour (or about 30 -50 ml/hour)
Urinary output monitoring for children weighing less than 40 kg (88 lbs) - ANS1 ml/kg/hour Abrasion - ANSpartial or full-thickness wound that denudes the
skin
age indication for transfer to burn center - ANSchild
Avulsion - ANSfull-thickness wounds caused by a tearing or ripping of skin and soft-tissue; wound edges not well approximated
body parts that indicate transfer to burn center - ANSface, hands, feet, genitalia, perimeum, major joints
cause of cardiac dysrhythmias in burn victims - ANScell damage increases circulating K+ which can cause T wave changes
complications associated with electrical burns - ANScardiac dysrhythmias
rhabdomyolysis with myoglobinuria
fractures
seizures
contusion - ANSclosed wound in which a ruptured blood vessel or capillary bed hemorrhages into surrounding tissue
criteria for transfer to burn center for partial thickness burns - ANS10% of TBSA
fifth intervention for frostbite - ANSASA or NSAIDS to prevent thrombus formation
first intervention for frostbite - ANSquickly rewarm at 40 - 42 C (104 - 107.6 F), confirming that affected area can be thawed and not refreeze; avoid
friction/rubbing
fluid resuscitation for electrical burns - ANSmay require increased fluid requirements (also for pediatrics, inhalation burns, and intoxicated)
fluid resuscitation for thermal burns >20% TBSA - ANSLR @ 2 mL/kg/percentage of TBSA; first half within 8 hours of the burn injury; remainder over the
next 16 hours
fourth intervention for frostbite - ANSprotect from further injury -- splint extremities
hematoma - ANScontusion in which blood leaks under the skin surface and often forms a palpable mass
importance of temperature regulation with burns - ANSprotective skin barrier is lost leading to difficulty maintaining temp
laceration - ANSopen wound from shearing forces through the dermis and epidermis with potential involvement of underlying structures such as muscles,
tendons, ligaments
other indications for transfer to burn center - ANS3rd degree burns
electrical/lightning
chemical
inhalation
concomitant trauma
preexisting complicating disorders
potential complication with rhabdomylysis - ANSacute kidney injury and renal failure from excretion of large amounts of myoglobin
puncture - ANScaused by direct perpendicular penetration of objects into tissues
second intervention for frostbite - ANSpain medication
signs of burns to airway - ANShoarse voice
carbonaceous sputum
burns around nose or mouth
stridor
third intervention for frostbite - ANSextract fluid in clear blisters; leave blood blisters intact
Document shared on https://www.docsity.com/en/classification-of-crude-drugs/2147112/
Downloaded by: winnie-mumbi ()
