Psychology Practice Exam
Psychology Practice Exam Q&A for
Success
This practice exam provides 30 questions across key psychology topics, including research
methods, biological foundations, cognitive processes, developmental stages, social influ-
ences, and abnormal psychology. Designed for university-level preparation, it features
multiple-choice, true/false, and short-answer questions to enhance comprehension, appli-
cation, and critical thinking skills.
1 Research Methods in Psychology
This section tests knowledge of experimental design, ethics, and data interpretation.
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1. What is the main advantage of using a double-blind study?
a) Increases sample size
b) Reduces bias from participants and researchers
c) Eliminates the need for random assignment
d) Ensures statistical significance
Answer: b
2. A variable that is measured to determine the effect of manipulation is
called the:
a) Independent variable
b) Dependent variable
c) Control variable
d) Confounding variable
Answer: b
3. Which method is most effective for studying rare phenomena in depth?
a) Experiment
b) Survey
c) Case study
d) Correlational study
Answer: c
4. A p-value less than 0.05 typically indicates:
a) A weak correlation
b) Statistical significance
c) A large sample size
d) Experimental bias
Answer: b
5. Ethical guidelines require researchers to obtain:
a) Financial compensation for participants
b) Informed consent from participants
c) Anonymous data only
1
, Psychology Practice Exam
d) Approval from participants employers
Answer: b
1.2 True/False Questions
1. Random sampling ensures every individual in a population has an equal
chance of being selected.
Answer: True
2. Observational studies can prove causation between variables.
Answer: False
1.3 Short-Answer Question
1. Describe the role of a control group in an experiment and why it is
essential.
Suggested Answer: A control group receives no treatment or a placebo, serving
as a baseline to compare with the experimental group. It is essential to isolate the
effect of the independent variable and rule out alternative explanations.
2 Biological Psychology
This section explores the biological mechanisms underlying psychological processes.
2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Which brain structure regulates emotions like fear and anger?
a) Thalamus
b) Amygdala
c) Hippocampus
d) Medulla
Answer: b
2. The neurotransmitter most associated with reward and motivation is:
a) Serotonin
b) Dopamine
c) GABA
d) Glutamate
Answer: b
3. Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary functions like
breathing?
a) Somatic nervous system
b) Autonomic nervous system
c) Central nervous system
d) Peripheral nervous system
Answer: b
4. The process by which neurons communicate via chemical signals is called:
a) Action potential
2
Psychology Practice Exam Q&A for
Success
This practice exam provides 30 questions across key psychology topics, including research
methods, biological foundations, cognitive processes, developmental stages, social influ-
ences, and abnormal psychology. Designed for university-level preparation, it features
multiple-choice, true/false, and short-answer questions to enhance comprehension, appli-
cation, and critical thinking skills.
1 Research Methods in Psychology
This section tests knowledge of experimental design, ethics, and data interpretation.
1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1. What is the main advantage of using a double-blind study?
a) Increases sample size
b) Reduces bias from participants and researchers
c) Eliminates the need for random assignment
d) Ensures statistical significance
Answer: b
2. A variable that is measured to determine the effect of manipulation is
called the:
a) Independent variable
b) Dependent variable
c) Control variable
d) Confounding variable
Answer: b
3. Which method is most effective for studying rare phenomena in depth?
a) Experiment
b) Survey
c) Case study
d) Correlational study
Answer: c
4. A p-value less than 0.05 typically indicates:
a) A weak correlation
b) Statistical significance
c) A large sample size
d) Experimental bias
Answer: b
5. Ethical guidelines require researchers to obtain:
a) Financial compensation for participants
b) Informed consent from participants
c) Anonymous data only
1
, Psychology Practice Exam
d) Approval from participants employers
Answer: b
1.2 True/False Questions
1. Random sampling ensures every individual in a population has an equal
chance of being selected.
Answer: True
2. Observational studies can prove causation between variables.
Answer: False
1.3 Short-Answer Question
1. Describe the role of a control group in an experiment and why it is
essential.
Suggested Answer: A control group receives no treatment or a placebo, serving
as a baseline to compare with the experimental group. It is essential to isolate the
effect of the independent variable and rule out alternative explanations.
2 Biological Psychology
This section explores the biological mechanisms underlying psychological processes.
2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Which brain structure regulates emotions like fear and anger?
a) Thalamus
b) Amygdala
c) Hippocampus
d) Medulla
Answer: b
2. The neurotransmitter most associated with reward and motivation is:
a) Serotonin
b) Dopamine
c) GABA
d) Glutamate
Answer: b
3. Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary functions like
breathing?
a) Somatic nervous system
b) Autonomic nervous system
c) Central nervous system
d) Peripheral nervous system
Answer: b
4. The process by which neurons communicate via chemical signals is called:
a) Action potential
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