,
,Acknowledgments
I wish to thank:
– My husband, Austin, for his love and support
– My children, Jamie and Didi, for making every day a great one
– My editor, Samantha Karasik, for her guidance and valuable input
– The evaluators of this book, who made great recommendations
– The students and teachers I have worked with during my career—I have
learned so much from all of you
, AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which is not affiliated with Barron’s and was
not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
© Copyright 2024, 2023, 2022 by Kaplan North America, LLC, d/b/a Barron’s Educational Series
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the
required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the
text of this eBook on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded,
decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval
system, including but not limited to generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) systems and machine
learning systems, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or
hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Published by Kaplan North America, LLC, d/b/a Barron’s Educational Series
1515 West Cypress Creek Road
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309
www.barronseduc.com
ISBN: 978-1-5062-9167-3
,Acknowledgments
I wish to thank:
– My husband, Austin, for his love and support
– My children, Jamie and Didi, for making every day a great one
– My editor, Samantha Karasik, for her guidance and valuable input
– The evaluators of this book, who made great recommendations
– The students and teachers I have worked with during my career—I have
learned so much from all of you
, AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which is not affiliated with Barron’s and was
not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
© Copyright 2024, 2023, 2022 by Kaplan North America, LLC, d/b/a Barron’s Educational Series
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the
required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the
text of this eBook on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded,
decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval
system, including but not limited to generative artificial intelligence (gen AI) systems and machine
learning systems, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or
hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of the publisher.
Published by Kaplan North America, LLC, d/b/a Barron’s Educational Series
1515 West Cypress Creek Road
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309
www.barronseduc.com
ISBN: 978-1-5062-9167-3
