TEST BANK FOR NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC
RESPIRATORY CARE 5TH EDITION BY BRIAN K. WALSH
PHD LATEST UPDATE.ALL CHAPTERS COVERED
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: FETAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2: FETAL GAS EXCHANGE AND CIRCULATION ............................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 3: ANTENATAL ASSESSMENT AND HIGH RISK DELIVERY ............................................................. 11
CHAPTER 4: EXAM AND ASSESSMENT OF THE NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC PATIENT ................................ 24
CHAPTER 5: PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING AND BEDSIDE PULMONARY MECHANICS......................... 42
CHAPTER 6: RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................. 52
CHAPTER 7: BRONCHOSCOPY ..................................................................................................................... 62
CHAPTER 8: INVASIVE BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS AND MONITORING ............................................................. 73
CHAPTER 9: NONINVASIVE MONITORING IN NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC CARE ....................................... 83
CHAPTER 10: OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................... 93
CHAPTER 11: AEROSOLS AND ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION.......................................................... 101
CHAPTER 12: AIRWAY CLEARANCE TECHNIQUES AND LUNG VOLUME EXPANSION ............................... 113
CHAPTER 13: AIRWAY MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 123
14: SURFACTANT REPLACEMENT THERAPY .............................................................................................. 136
CHAPTER 15: NON-INVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND CONTINUOUS POSITIVE PRESSURE OF THE
NEONATE................................................................................................................................................... 138
CHAPTER 16: NONINVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION OF THE INFANT AND CHILD ........................... 148
CHAPTER 17- INVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION OF THE NEONATE AND PEDIATRIC PATIENT ......... 158
CHAPTER 18: ADMINISTRATION OF GAS MIXTURES................................................................................. 167
CHAPTER 19, EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION................................................................. 179
PHARMACOLOGY- CHAPTER 20 ................................................................................................................ 184
CHAPTER 21: THORACIC ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION .............................................................................. 191
CHAPTER 22: NEONATAL PULMONARY DISORDERS ANSWERS TO CASE STUDIES ................................... 205
CHAPTER 23 SURGICAL DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD THAT AFFECT RESPIRATORY CARE .......................... 207
CHAPTER 24: CONGENITAL CARDIAC DEFECTS ......................................................................................... 213
CHAPTER 25 PEDIATRIC SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING ........................................................................ 227
CHAPTER 26: PEDIATRIC AIRWAY DISORDERS AND PARENCHYMAL LUNG DISEASES.............................. 241
CHAPTER 27: ASTHMA TEST BANK ............................................................................................................ 254
CHAPTER 28: CYSTIC FIBROSIS .................................................................................................................. 265
CHAPTER 29: ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME ....................................................................... 275
CHAPTER 30: SHOCK ................................................................................................................................. 285
CHAPTER 31: PEDIATRIC TRAUMA ............................................................................................................ 293
,CHAPTER 32: DISORDERS OF THE PLEURA ................................................................................................ 323
CHAPTER 33: NEUROLOGICAL AND NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS ........................................................ 328
CHAPTER 34 PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES .................................................................................................... 337
CHAPTER 35: HOME CARE OF THE POSTPARTUM FAMILY ....................................................................... 354
CHAPTER 36: QUALITY AND SAFETY ......................................................................................................... 361
, CHAPTER 1: FETAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT
WALSH: NEONATAL & PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY CARE 5TH EDITION TEST BANK (2020)
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PHASES OF HUMAN LUNG DEVELOPMENT IS CHARACTERIZED BY
THE FORMATION OF A CAPILLARY NETWORK AROUND AIRWAY PASSAGES?
A. PSEUDOGLANDULAR
B. SACCULAR
C. ALVEOLAR
D. CANALICULAR
ANSWER>>D
THE CANALICULAR PHASE FOLLOWS THE PSEUDOGLANDULAR PHASE, LASTING FROM APPROXIMATELY
17 WEEKS TO 26 WEEKS OF GESTATION. THIS PHASE IS SO NAMED BECAUSE OF THE APPEARANCE OF
VASCULAR CHANNELS, OR CAPILLARIES, WHICH BEGIN TO GROW BY FORMING A CAPILLARY NETWORK
AROUND THE AIR PASSAGES. DURING THE PSEUDOGLANDULAR STAGE, WHICH BEGINS AT DAY 52 AND
EXTENDS TO WEEK 16 OF GESTATION, THE AIRWAY SYSTEM SUBDIVIDES EXTENSIVELY AND THE
CONDUCTING AIRWAY SYSTEM DEVELOPS, ENDING WITH THE TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES. THE SACCULAR
STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT, WHICH TAKES PLACE FROM WEEKS 29 TO 36 OF GESTATION, IS
CHARACTERIZED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF SACS THAT LATER BECOME ALVEOLI. DURING THE
SACCULAR PHASE, A TREMENDOUS INCREASE IN THE POTENTIAL GAS- EXCHANGING SURFACE AREA
OCCURS. THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE SACCULAR STAGE AND THE ALVEOLAR STAGE IS ARBITRARY.
THE ALVEOLAR STAGE STRETCHES FROM 39 WEEKS OF GESTATION TO TERM. THIS STAGE IS
REPRESENTED BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ALVEOLI.
REF: PP. 3-5
2. REGARDING POSTNATAL LUNG GROWTH, BY APPROXIMATELY WHAT AGE DO MOST OF THE
ALVEOLI THAT WILL BE PRESENT IN THE LUNGS FOR LIFE DEVELOP?
A. 6 MONTHS
B. 1 YEAR
C. 1.5 YEARS
RESPIRATORY CARE 5TH EDITION BY BRIAN K. WALSH
PHD LATEST UPDATE.ALL CHAPTERS COVERED
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1: FETAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 2: FETAL GAS EXCHANGE AND CIRCULATION ............................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 3: ANTENATAL ASSESSMENT AND HIGH RISK DELIVERY ............................................................. 11
CHAPTER 4: EXAM AND ASSESSMENT OF THE NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC PATIENT ................................ 24
CHAPTER 5: PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTING AND BEDSIDE PULMONARY MECHANICS......................... 42
CHAPTER 6: RADIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................. 52
CHAPTER 7: BRONCHOSCOPY ..................................................................................................................... 62
CHAPTER 8: INVASIVE BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS AND MONITORING ............................................................. 73
CHAPTER 9: NONINVASIVE MONITORING IN NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC CARE ....................................... 83
CHAPTER 10: OXYGEN ADMINISTRATION ................................................................................................... 93
CHAPTER 11: AEROSOLS AND ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION.......................................................... 101
CHAPTER 12: AIRWAY CLEARANCE TECHNIQUES AND LUNG VOLUME EXPANSION ............................... 113
CHAPTER 13: AIRWAY MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................... 123
14: SURFACTANT REPLACEMENT THERAPY .............................................................................................. 136
CHAPTER 15: NON-INVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND CONTINUOUS POSITIVE PRESSURE OF THE
NEONATE................................................................................................................................................... 138
CHAPTER 16: NONINVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION OF THE INFANT AND CHILD ........................... 148
CHAPTER 17- INVASIVE MECHANICAL VENTILATION OF THE NEONATE AND PEDIATRIC PATIENT ......... 158
CHAPTER 18: ADMINISTRATION OF GAS MIXTURES................................................................................. 167
CHAPTER 19, EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION................................................................. 179
PHARMACOLOGY- CHAPTER 20 ................................................................................................................ 184
CHAPTER 21: THORACIC ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION .............................................................................. 191
CHAPTER 22: NEONATAL PULMONARY DISORDERS ANSWERS TO CASE STUDIES ................................... 205
CHAPTER 23 SURGICAL DISORDERS IN CHILDHOOD THAT AFFECT RESPIRATORY CARE .......................... 207
CHAPTER 24: CONGENITAL CARDIAC DEFECTS ......................................................................................... 213
CHAPTER 25 PEDIATRIC SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING ........................................................................ 227
CHAPTER 26: PEDIATRIC AIRWAY DISORDERS AND PARENCHYMAL LUNG DISEASES.............................. 241
CHAPTER 27: ASTHMA TEST BANK ............................................................................................................ 254
CHAPTER 28: CYSTIC FIBROSIS .................................................................................................................. 265
CHAPTER 29: ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME ....................................................................... 275
CHAPTER 30: SHOCK ................................................................................................................................. 285
CHAPTER 31: PEDIATRIC TRAUMA ............................................................................................................ 293
,CHAPTER 32: DISORDERS OF THE PLEURA ................................................................................................ 323
CHAPTER 33: NEUROLOGICAL AND NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS ........................................................ 328
CHAPTER 34 PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES .................................................................................................... 337
CHAPTER 35: HOME CARE OF THE POSTPARTUM FAMILY ....................................................................... 354
CHAPTER 36: QUALITY AND SAFETY ......................................................................................................... 361
, CHAPTER 1: FETAL LUNG DEVELOPMENT
WALSH: NEONATAL & PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY CARE 5TH EDITION TEST BANK (2020)
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PHASES OF HUMAN LUNG DEVELOPMENT IS CHARACTERIZED BY
THE FORMATION OF A CAPILLARY NETWORK AROUND AIRWAY PASSAGES?
A. PSEUDOGLANDULAR
B. SACCULAR
C. ALVEOLAR
D. CANALICULAR
ANSWER>>D
THE CANALICULAR PHASE FOLLOWS THE PSEUDOGLANDULAR PHASE, LASTING FROM APPROXIMATELY
17 WEEKS TO 26 WEEKS OF GESTATION. THIS PHASE IS SO NAMED BECAUSE OF THE APPEARANCE OF
VASCULAR CHANNELS, OR CAPILLARIES, WHICH BEGIN TO GROW BY FORMING A CAPILLARY NETWORK
AROUND THE AIR PASSAGES. DURING THE PSEUDOGLANDULAR STAGE, WHICH BEGINS AT DAY 52 AND
EXTENDS TO WEEK 16 OF GESTATION, THE AIRWAY SYSTEM SUBDIVIDES EXTENSIVELY AND THE
CONDUCTING AIRWAY SYSTEM DEVELOPS, ENDING WITH THE TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES. THE SACCULAR
STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT, WHICH TAKES PLACE FROM WEEKS 29 TO 36 OF GESTATION, IS
CHARACTERIZED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF SACS THAT LATER BECOME ALVEOLI. DURING THE
SACCULAR PHASE, A TREMENDOUS INCREASE IN THE POTENTIAL GAS- EXCHANGING SURFACE AREA
OCCURS. THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE SACCULAR STAGE AND THE ALVEOLAR STAGE IS ARBITRARY.
THE ALVEOLAR STAGE STRETCHES FROM 39 WEEKS OF GESTATION TO TERM. THIS STAGE IS
REPRESENTED BY THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ALVEOLI.
REF: PP. 3-5
2. REGARDING POSTNATAL LUNG GROWTH, BY APPROXIMATELY WHAT AGE DO MOST OF THE
ALVEOLI THAT WILL BE PRESENT IN THE LUNGS FOR LIFE DEVELOP?
A. 6 MONTHS
B. 1 YEAR
C. 1.5 YEARS
