FULL TEST BANK
PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPTS OF
ALTERED HEALTH 10TH EDITION
BY TOMMIE(COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-52)
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1- CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE........................................................................................ 4
CHAPTER 2- CELL AND TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER 3- CELLULAR ADAPTATION, INJURY, AND DEATH ....................................................................... 24
CHAPTER 4- GENETIC CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION AND INHERITANCE................................................... 34
CHAPTER 5- GENETIC AND CONGENITAL DISORDERS ................................................................................ 43
CHAPTER 6- NEOPLASIA .............................................................................................................................. 53
CHAPTER 7- STRESS AND ADAPTATION ...................................................................................................... 63
CHAPTER 8-A- DISORDERS OF FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE ........................................................... 72
CHAPTER 8-B- DISORDERS OF ACID-BASE BALANCE ................................................................................... 82
CHAPTER 9- INFLAMMATION, TISSUE REPAIR, AND WOUND HEALING ..................................................... 91
CHAPTER 10- ALTERATIONS IN TEMPERATURE REGULATION .................................................................. 101
CHAPTER 10- MECHANISMS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE ............................................................................. 110
CHAPTER 11- INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY .................................................................................... 120
CHAPTER 12-A- DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE ........................................................................ 131
CHAPTER 12-B- HIV_ ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ........................................................ 141
CHAPTER 13- ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF NEURAL FUNCTION .................................................... 151
CHAPTER 14- SOMATOSENSORY FUNCTION, PAIN, AND HEADACHE ...................................................... 161
CHAPTER 15- DISORDERS OF MOTOR FUNCTION..................................................................................... 172
CHAPTER 16- DISORDERS OF BRAIN FUNCTION ....................................................................................... 182
CHAPTER 17- SLEEP AND SLEEP DISORDERS ............................................................................................. 192
CHAPTER 18- DISORDERS OF THOUGHT, EMOTION, AND MEMORY ....................................................... 202
CHAPTER 19- DISORDERS OF VISUAL FUNCTION ...................................................................................... 212
CHAPTER 20- DISORDERS OF HEARING AND VESTIBULAR FUNCTION ..................................................... 222
CHAPTER 21- BLOOD CELLS AND THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM ............................................................. 232
CHAPTER 22- DISORDERS OF HEMOSTASIS .............................................................................................. 241
CHAPTER 23- DISORDERS OF RED BLOOD CELLS ...................................................................................... 252
CHAPTER 24- DISORDERS OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND LYMPHOID TISSUES ......................................... 262
CHAPTER 25- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ..................................... 272
CHAPTER 26-A- DISORDERS OF BLOOD FLOW .......................................................................................... 282
CHAPTER 26-B-DISORDERS OF BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION .............................................................. 292
CHAPTER 27-A- DISORDERS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION ............................................................................... 302
CHAPTER 27-B- HEART FAILURE AND CIRCULATORY SHOCK .................................................................... 313
,CHAPTER 28- DISORDERS OF CARDIAC CONDUCTION AND RHYTHM ...................................................... 323
CHAPTER 29- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ............................................. 334
CHAPTER 30- A-RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, NEOPLASMS ............................................................. 344
CHAPTER 30-B- CHILDHOOD DISORDERS.................................................................................................. 354
CHAPTER 31- DISORDERS OF VENTILATION AND GAS EXCHANGE ........................................................... 363
CHAPTER 32- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEY ..................................................................... 372
CHAPTER 33- DISORDERS OF RENAL FUNCTION ....................................................................................... 382
CHAPTER 34- ACUTE RENAL INJURY AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ...................................................... 392
CHAPTER 35- DISORDERS OF THE BLADDER AND LOWER URINARY TRACT ............................................. 402
CHAPTER 36- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM ................................... 412
CHAPTER 37- DISORDERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION ................................................................. 423
CHAPTER 38- DISORDERS OF HEPATOBILIARY AND EXOCRINE PANCREAS FUNCTION ............................ 434
CHAPTER 39- ALTERATIONS IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS ............................................................................. 444
CHAPTER 40- MECHANISMS OF ENDOCRINE CONTROL ........................................................................... 455
CHAPTER 41- DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF GROWTH AND METABOLISM .......................... 464
CHAPTER 42 - STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MALE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM ............................. 474
CHAPTER 43- DISORDERS OF THE MALE RPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ............................................................. 484
CHAPTER 44- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ............................ 495
CHAPTER 45- DISORDERS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ....................................................... 505
CHAPTER 46- SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS................................................................................ 514
CHAPTER 47- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ................................... 524
CHAPTER 48- DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ................................................................. 534
CHAPTER 49 - DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ................................................................ 544
CHAPTER 50- DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ................................................................. 554
CHAPTER 51- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN .......................................................................... 564
CHAPTER 52- DISORDERS OF SKIN INTEGRITY AND FUNCTION ................................................................ 574
, PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPTS OF ALTERED HEALTH 10TH EDITION
CHAPTER 1- CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE
1. AT AN INTERNATIONAL NURSING CONFERENCE, MANY DISCUSSIONS AND BREAKOUT SESSIONS
FOCUSED ON THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) VIEWS ON HEALTH. OF THE FOLLOWING
COMMENTS MADE BY NURSES DURING A DISCUSSION SESSION, WHICH STATEMENTS WOULD BE
CONSIDERED A GOOD REPRESENTATION OF THE WHO DEFINITION? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
A) INTERESTS IN KEEPING THE ELDERLY POPULATION ENGAGED IN SUCH ACTIVITIES AS BOOK
REVIEWS AND WORD GAMES DURING SOCIAL TIME
B) INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF CHAIR AEROBICS CLASSES PROVIDED IN THE SKILLED CARE
FACILITIES
C) INTERVENTIONS GEARED TOWARD KEEPING THE ELDERLY POPULATION DIAGNOSED WITH
DIABETES MELLITUS UNDER TIGHT BLOOD GLUCOSE CONTROL BY PROVIDING IN-HOME COOKING
CLASSES
D) PROVIDING TRANSPORTATION FOR RENAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS TO AND FROM THEIR
HEMODIALYSIS SESSIONS
E) PROVIDING HANDWASHING TEACHING SESSIONS TO A GROUP OF YOUNG CHILDREN
ANSWER: A, B, C, E
FEEDBACK:
THE WHO DEFINITION OF HEALTH IS DEFINED AS “A STATE OF COMPLETE PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND
SOCIAL WELL-BEING AND NOT MERELY THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE AND INFIRMITY.” ENGAGING IN BOOK
REVIEWS FACILITATES MENTAL AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING; CHAIR AEROBICS HELPS FACILITATE PHYSICAL
WELL-BEING; AND ASSISTING WITH TIGHT CONTROL OF DIABETES HELPS WITH FACILITATING PHYSICAL
WELL-BEING EVEN THOUGH THE PERSON HAS A CHRONIC DISEASE. HANDWASHING IS VITAL IN THE
PREVENTION OF DISEASE AND SPREAD OF GERMS.
2. A COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE IS TEACHING A GROUP OF RECENT GRADUATES ABOUT THE
LARGE VARIETY OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE AN INDIVIDUAL'S HEALTH OR LACK THEREOF. THE NURSE
IS REFERRING TO THE HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 REPORT FROM THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES AS A TEACHING EXAMPLE. OF THE FOLLOWING ASPECTS DISCUSSED, WHICH WOULD
BE CONSIDERED A DETERMINANT OF HEALTH THAT IS OUTSIDE THE FOCUS OF THIS REPORT?
A) THE CLIENT HAS A DIVERSE BACKGROUND BY BEING OF ASIAN AND NATIVE AMERICAN DESCENT
AND PRACTICES VARIOUS ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES TO MINIMIZE EFFECTS OF STRESS.
PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPTS OF
ALTERED HEALTH 10TH EDITION
BY TOMMIE(COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-52)
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1- CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE........................................................................................ 4
CHAPTER 2- CELL AND TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................... 15
CHAPTER 3- CELLULAR ADAPTATION, INJURY, AND DEATH ....................................................................... 24
CHAPTER 4- GENETIC CONTROL OF CELL FUNCTION AND INHERITANCE................................................... 34
CHAPTER 5- GENETIC AND CONGENITAL DISORDERS ................................................................................ 43
CHAPTER 6- NEOPLASIA .............................................................................................................................. 53
CHAPTER 7- STRESS AND ADAPTATION ...................................................................................................... 63
CHAPTER 8-A- DISORDERS OF FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE ........................................................... 72
CHAPTER 8-B- DISORDERS OF ACID-BASE BALANCE ................................................................................... 82
CHAPTER 9- INFLAMMATION, TISSUE REPAIR, AND WOUND HEALING ..................................................... 91
CHAPTER 10- ALTERATIONS IN TEMPERATURE REGULATION .................................................................. 101
CHAPTER 10- MECHANISMS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE ............................................................................. 110
CHAPTER 11- INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY .................................................................................... 120
CHAPTER 12-A- DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE ........................................................................ 131
CHAPTER 12-B- HIV_ ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME ........................................................ 141
CHAPTER 13- ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF NEURAL FUNCTION .................................................... 151
CHAPTER 14- SOMATOSENSORY FUNCTION, PAIN, AND HEADACHE ...................................................... 161
CHAPTER 15- DISORDERS OF MOTOR FUNCTION..................................................................................... 172
CHAPTER 16- DISORDERS OF BRAIN FUNCTION ....................................................................................... 182
CHAPTER 17- SLEEP AND SLEEP DISORDERS ............................................................................................. 192
CHAPTER 18- DISORDERS OF THOUGHT, EMOTION, AND MEMORY ....................................................... 202
CHAPTER 19- DISORDERS OF VISUAL FUNCTION ...................................................................................... 212
CHAPTER 20- DISORDERS OF HEARING AND VESTIBULAR FUNCTION ..................................................... 222
CHAPTER 21- BLOOD CELLS AND THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM ............................................................. 232
CHAPTER 22- DISORDERS OF HEMOSTASIS .............................................................................................. 241
CHAPTER 23- DISORDERS OF RED BLOOD CELLS ...................................................................................... 252
CHAPTER 24- DISORDERS OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND LYMPHOID TISSUES ......................................... 262
CHAPTER 25- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM ..................................... 272
CHAPTER 26-A- DISORDERS OF BLOOD FLOW .......................................................................................... 282
CHAPTER 26-B-DISORDERS OF BLOOD PRESSURE REGULATION .............................................................. 292
CHAPTER 27-A- DISORDERS OF CARDIAC FUNCTION ............................................................................... 302
CHAPTER 27-B- HEART FAILURE AND CIRCULATORY SHOCK .................................................................... 313
,CHAPTER 28- DISORDERS OF CARDIAC CONDUCTION AND RHYTHM ...................................................... 323
CHAPTER 29- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ............................................. 334
CHAPTER 30- A-RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, NEOPLASMS ............................................................. 344
CHAPTER 30-B- CHILDHOOD DISORDERS.................................................................................................. 354
CHAPTER 31- DISORDERS OF VENTILATION AND GAS EXCHANGE ........................................................... 363
CHAPTER 32- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEY ..................................................................... 372
CHAPTER 33- DISORDERS OF RENAL FUNCTION ....................................................................................... 382
CHAPTER 34- ACUTE RENAL INJURY AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ...................................................... 392
CHAPTER 35- DISORDERS OF THE BLADDER AND LOWER URINARY TRACT ............................................. 402
CHAPTER 36- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM ................................... 412
CHAPTER 37- DISORDERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION ................................................................. 423
CHAPTER 38- DISORDERS OF HEPATOBILIARY AND EXOCRINE PANCREAS FUNCTION ............................ 434
CHAPTER 39- ALTERATIONS IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS ............................................................................. 444
CHAPTER 40- MECHANISMS OF ENDOCRINE CONTROL ........................................................................... 455
CHAPTER 41- DISORDERS OF ENDOCRINE CONTROL OF GROWTH AND METABOLISM .......................... 464
CHAPTER 42 - STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MALE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM ............................. 474
CHAPTER 43- DISORDERS OF THE MALE RPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ............................................................. 484
CHAPTER 44- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ............................ 495
CHAPTER 45- DISORDERS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ....................................................... 505
CHAPTER 46- SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS................................................................................ 514
CHAPTER 47- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM ................................... 524
CHAPTER 48- DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ................................................................. 534
CHAPTER 49 - DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ................................................................ 544
CHAPTER 50- DISORDERS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION ................................................................. 554
CHAPTER 51- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN .......................................................................... 564
CHAPTER 52- DISORDERS OF SKIN INTEGRITY AND FUNCTION ................................................................ 574
, PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPTS OF ALTERED HEALTH 10TH EDITION
CHAPTER 1- CONCEPTS OF HEALTH AND DISEASE
1. AT AN INTERNATIONAL NURSING CONFERENCE, MANY DISCUSSIONS AND BREAKOUT SESSIONS
FOCUSED ON THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) VIEWS ON HEALTH. OF THE FOLLOWING
COMMENTS MADE BY NURSES DURING A DISCUSSION SESSION, WHICH STATEMENTS WOULD BE
CONSIDERED A GOOD REPRESENTATION OF THE WHO DEFINITION? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.
A) INTERESTS IN KEEPING THE ELDERLY POPULATION ENGAGED IN SUCH ACTIVITIES AS BOOK
REVIEWS AND WORD GAMES DURING SOCIAL TIME
B) INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF CHAIR AEROBICS CLASSES PROVIDED IN THE SKILLED CARE
FACILITIES
C) INTERVENTIONS GEARED TOWARD KEEPING THE ELDERLY POPULATION DIAGNOSED WITH
DIABETES MELLITUS UNDER TIGHT BLOOD GLUCOSE CONTROL BY PROVIDING IN-HOME COOKING
CLASSES
D) PROVIDING TRANSPORTATION FOR RENAL DIALYSIS PATIENTS TO AND FROM THEIR
HEMODIALYSIS SESSIONS
E) PROVIDING HANDWASHING TEACHING SESSIONS TO A GROUP OF YOUNG CHILDREN
ANSWER: A, B, C, E
FEEDBACK:
THE WHO DEFINITION OF HEALTH IS DEFINED AS “A STATE OF COMPLETE PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND
SOCIAL WELL-BEING AND NOT MERELY THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE AND INFIRMITY.” ENGAGING IN BOOK
REVIEWS FACILITATES MENTAL AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING; CHAIR AEROBICS HELPS FACILITATE PHYSICAL
WELL-BEING; AND ASSISTING WITH TIGHT CONTROL OF DIABETES HELPS WITH FACILITATING PHYSICAL
WELL-BEING EVEN THOUGH THE PERSON HAS A CHRONIC DISEASE. HANDWASHING IS VITAL IN THE
PREVENTION OF DISEASE AND SPREAD OF GERMS.
2. A COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE IS TEACHING A GROUP OF RECENT GRADUATES ABOUT THE
LARGE VARIETY OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE AN INDIVIDUAL'S HEALTH OR LACK THEREOF. THE NURSE
IS REFERRING TO THE HEALTHY PEOPLE 2020 REPORT FROM THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES AS A TEACHING EXAMPLE. OF THE FOLLOWING ASPECTS DISCUSSED, WHICH WOULD
BE CONSIDERED A DETERMINANT OF HEALTH THAT IS OUTSIDE THE FOCUS OF THIS REPORT?
A) THE CLIENT HAS A DIVERSE BACKGROUND BY BEING OF ASIAN AND NATIVE AMERICAN DESCENT
AND PRACTICES VARIOUS ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES TO MINIMIZE EFFECTS OF STRESS.
