Alterations of Pulmonary Function Chapter 35 Exam with Questions and Answers

Alterations of Pulmonary Function Chapter 35 Exam with Questions and Answers Besides dyspnea, what is the most common characteristic associated with pulmonary disease? a. Chest pain b. Digit clubbing c. Cough d. Hemoptysis ANSWER ANS: C Pulmonary disease is associated with many signs and symptoms, and their specific characteristics often help in identifying the underlying disorder. The most common characteristics are dyspnea and cough. Sitting up in a forward-leaning position generally relieves which breathing disorder? a. Hyperpnea b. Orthopnea c. Apnea d. Dyspnea on exertion ANSWER ANS: B Of the options available, only orthopnea is generally relieved by sitting up in a forward-leaning posture or supporting the upper body on several pillows. Kussmaul respirations as a respiratory pattern may be associated with which characteristic(s)? a. Alternating periods of deep and shallow breathing b. Pulmonary fibrosis c. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease d. Slightly increased ventilatory rate, large tidal volumes, and no expiratory pause ANSWER ANS: D Kussmaul respirations are characterized by a slightly increased ventilatory rate, very large tidal volume, and no expiratory pause. Kussmaul respirations are not associated with any of the other options