May June PORTFOLO 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
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Due Date: 29 May 2025
SECTION A: COMPETITION LAW
QUESTION 1
1.1.
The proposed acquisition by Starlink of a 70% share in Vodacom Ltd constitutes a
horizontal merger. This is because both entities operate within the telecommunications
sector, specifically in providing internet connectivity services. Vodacom is a major mobile
and internet services provider in South Africa, while Starlink offers satellite internet
globally. Though they use different technologies, mobile broadband versus satellite
internet, they target the same customer base (households, businesses, and
government) and fulfil the same need: internet access. This means they operate in the
same market, making them direct or potential competitors.
Competition Evaluation Criteria
Terms
In terms of section 12A(1) of the Competition Act 89 of 1998, the first test is whether theof use
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proposed merger is likely to Use
substantially prevent or lessen competition. Several key
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