EKG EXAM 2 WITH COIRRECT
ANSWERS 2025
Know what the term 'sinus' indicates about an EKG ( correct answers )
rhythm it is occurring from the SA node That
Be able to determine all of these things on EKG strips for normal sinus
rhythm
( correct answers ) Rhythm is regular = same distance between all R
waves
1:1 P to QRS
ratio HR 60-
99 bpm
Normal PR intervals and QRS complexes (positive in lead II,
Sinus Bradycardia:
negative Know the
in aVR) Normal axistwo ( correct
deviation answers )
is indicated Nonsymptomatic
types bpm 50-59
Patient should be asymptomatic
Symptomatic: 30-50 bpm
Sinus Bradycardia: Know the causes ( correct answers ) Medication
beta-blocker, sick sinus syndrome, inferior wall MI
Sinus Bradycardia: Know the treatment ( correct answers ) Atropine,
pacemaker
Know what defines an EKG rhythm as 'Sinus Tachycardia' ( correct
answers ) HR > 100
Sinus Tachycardia: Know the causes ( correct answers ) Caffeine,
cocaine, stress
Sinus Tachycardia: Know the treatment ( correct answers )
Removing the underlying cause
Sinus Arrhythmia EKG( correct answers ) R-R irregular
Sinus Arrhythmia causes ( correct answers ) exaggerated
respiration post exercise
GRADED
A+
, Know what defines an EKG rhythm as either 'Sinus Block, 'Sinus
Pause' or 'Sinus Arrest' ( correct answers ) Impaired conduction from
SA node to atria, then ventricles
Sinus Block ( correct answers ) multiples of 2 R-R interval
Sinus Pause ( correct answers ) shorter or longer than direct
multiple of 2 R-R
Sinus Arrest ( correct answers ) R-R interval measurement is > plus or
minus 2 small boxes. Not a multiple of the P-P interval. Longer than a
pause
Sinus Block, 'Sinus Pause' or 'Sinus Arrest causes ( correct answers )
Ischemic disease of SA node
Sinus Block, 'Sinus Pause' or 'Sinus Arrest treatment ( correct answers )
Atropine, pacemaker
Know what defines asystole, what it indicates about an individual, and how
it should be treated ( correct answers ) No electrical activity,
Commence CPR & IV every 3-5 mins
RAE apparance ( correct answers ) tall, symmetrically peaked P waves
in lead II, Biphasic P wave in V1
RAE causes ( correct answers ) COPD
RAE treatment ( correct answers ) Several pharmacologic interventions
LAE appearance ( correct answers ) Wide, notched, prolonged P wave
in lead 2, biphasic P wave in V1
LAE causes ( correct answers ) chronic
hypertension LAE treatment ( correct answers )
BP medications
RVH appearance ( correct answers ) Tall R waves in V1 and V2 ≥ 7
mm, Deep S waves in lateral precordial/chest leads
RVH causes ( correct answers ) COPD
RVH treatment ( correct answers ) relieve symptoms of respiratory
distress
GRADED
A+
ANSWERS 2025
Know what the term 'sinus' indicates about an EKG ( correct answers )
rhythm it is occurring from the SA node That
Be able to determine all of these things on EKG strips for normal sinus
rhythm
( correct answers ) Rhythm is regular = same distance between all R
waves
1:1 P to QRS
ratio HR 60-
99 bpm
Normal PR intervals and QRS complexes (positive in lead II,
Sinus Bradycardia:
negative Know the
in aVR) Normal axistwo ( correct
deviation answers )
is indicated Nonsymptomatic
types bpm 50-59
Patient should be asymptomatic
Symptomatic: 30-50 bpm
Sinus Bradycardia: Know the causes ( correct answers ) Medication
beta-blocker, sick sinus syndrome, inferior wall MI
Sinus Bradycardia: Know the treatment ( correct answers ) Atropine,
pacemaker
Know what defines an EKG rhythm as 'Sinus Tachycardia' ( correct
answers ) HR > 100
Sinus Tachycardia: Know the causes ( correct answers ) Caffeine,
cocaine, stress
Sinus Tachycardia: Know the treatment ( correct answers )
Removing the underlying cause
Sinus Arrhythmia EKG( correct answers ) R-R irregular
Sinus Arrhythmia causes ( correct answers ) exaggerated
respiration post exercise
GRADED
A+
, Know what defines an EKG rhythm as either 'Sinus Block, 'Sinus
Pause' or 'Sinus Arrest' ( correct answers ) Impaired conduction from
SA node to atria, then ventricles
Sinus Block ( correct answers ) multiples of 2 R-R interval
Sinus Pause ( correct answers ) shorter or longer than direct
multiple of 2 R-R
Sinus Arrest ( correct answers ) R-R interval measurement is > plus or
minus 2 small boxes. Not a multiple of the P-P interval. Longer than a
pause
Sinus Block, 'Sinus Pause' or 'Sinus Arrest causes ( correct answers )
Ischemic disease of SA node
Sinus Block, 'Sinus Pause' or 'Sinus Arrest treatment ( correct answers )
Atropine, pacemaker
Know what defines asystole, what it indicates about an individual, and how
it should be treated ( correct answers ) No electrical activity,
Commence CPR & IV every 3-5 mins
RAE apparance ( correct answers ) tall, symmetrically peaked P waves
in lead II, Biphasic P wave in V1
RAE causes ( correct answers ) COPD
RAE treatment ( correct answers ) Several pharmacologic interventions
LAE appearance ( correct answers ) Wide, notched, prolonged P wave
in lead 2, biphasic P wave in V1
LAE causes ( correct answers ) chronic
hypertension LAE treatment ( correct answers )
BP medications
RVH appearance ( correct answers ) Tall R waves in V1 and V2 ≥ 7
mm, Deep S waves in lateral precordial/chest leads
RVH causes ( correct answers ) COPD
RVH treatment ( correct answers ) relieve symptoms of respiratory
distress
GRADED
A+