Test Bank Complete For Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 6th Edition

, Test Bank for Fundamental
Concepts and Skills for
Nursing 6th Edition by
Williams.
Chaptera01:aNursingaandatheaHealthaCareaSystem
Williams:adeWit'saFundamentalaConceptsaandaSkillsaforaNursing, 5thaEdition
6thaedition

MULTIPLEaCHOICE

1. FlorenceaNightingale’sacontributionsatoanursingapracticeaandaeducation:
a. areahistoricallyaimportantabutahaveanoavalidityaforanursingatoday.
b. wereaneitherarecognizedanoraappreciatedainaheraownatime.
c. wereaaamajorafactorainareducingatheadeatharateainatheaCrimeanaWar.
d. werealimitedaonlyatoatheacareaofasevereatraumaticawounds.

ANS:a C
Byaimprovingasanitation,anutritionaventilation,aandahandwashingatechniques,aFlorenceaNightingal
e’sanursesadramaticallyareducedatheadeatharateafromainjuriesainatheaCrimeanaWar.

DIF: CognitiveaLevel:aKnowledge REF:a p.a2
OBJ:aTheorya#1aTOP:a NursingaHistory
KEY:a NursingaProcessaStep:aN/AaMSC:a NCLEX:aN/A

2. EarlyanursingaeducationaandacareainatheaUnitedaStates:
a. wereadirectedaatacommunityahealth.
b. providedaindependenceaforawomenathroughaeducationaandaemployment.
c. wereaanaeducationalamodelabasedainainstitutionsaofahigheralearning.
d. haveacontinuedatoabeaentirelyafocusedaonahospitalanursing.

ANS:a B
Becausea ofa thea influencea ofa earlya nNuUrRs iSnI gN Gl eTaBd.eCrOs ,Mnu rs i n g a educationa becamea morea formalize
dathroughaapprenticeshipsainaNightingaleaschoolsathataofferedaindependenceatoawomenathrou
ghaeducationaandaemployment.

DIF: CognitiveaLevel:aKnowledge REF:a p.a2
OBJ:aTheorya#4aTOP:a NursingaHistory
KEY:a NursingaProcessaStep:aN/AaMSC:a NCLEX:aN/A

,3. Inaorderatoafulfillatheacommonagoalsadefinedabyanursingatheoristsa(promoteawellness,apreve
ntaillness,afacilitateacoping,aandarestoreahealth),atheaLPNamustatakeaonathearolesaof:
a. caregiver,aeducator,aandacollaborator.
b. nursingaassistant,adelegator,aandaenvironmentalaspecialist.
c. medicationadispenser,acollaborator,aandatransporter.
d. dietitian,amanager,aandahousekeeper.
ANS:a A
InaorderaforatheaLPNatoaapplyatheacommonagoalsaofanursing,aheaorasheamustaassumeathearol
esaofacaregiver,aeducator,acollaborator,amanager,aandaadvocate.

DIF: CognitiveaLevel:aComprehension REF:a p.a3
OBJ:aTheorya#2aTOP:a ArtaandaScienceaofaNursing
KEY:a NursingaProcessaStep:aN/AaMSC:a NCLEX:aN/A

4. Althoughanursingatheoriesadifferainatheiraattemptsatoadefineanursing,aallaofathemabaseathe
irabeliefsaonacommonaconceptsaconcerning:




VERIFIED-TEST

, a. self-actualization,afundamentalaneeds,aandabelonging.
b. stressareduction,aself-care,aandaaasystemsamodel.
c. curativeacare,arestorativeacare,aandaterminalacare.
d. humanarelationships,atheaenvironment,aandahealth.
ANS:a D
Althoughanursingatheoriesadiffer,atheyaallabaseatheirabeliefsaonahumanarelationships,atheaenviron
ment,aandahealth.

DIF: CognitiveaLevel:aComprehension REF:a p.a4
OBJ:aTheorya#2aTOP:a NursingaTheories
KEY:a NursingaProcessaStep:aN/AaMSC:a NCLEX:aN/A

5. StandardsaofacareaforatheanursingapracticeaofatheaLPNaareaestablishedabyathe:
a. BoardsaofaNursingaExaminersainaeachastate.
b. NationalaCouncilaofaStatesaBoardsaofaNursinga(NCSBN).
c. AmericanaNursesaAssociationa(ANA).
d. NationalaFederationaofaLicensedaPracticalaNurses.
ANS:a D
TheaNationalaFederationaofaLicensedaPracticalaNursesamodifiedatheastandardsapublishedabyath
eaANAaina2015atoabetterafitathearoleaofatheaLPN.aIna2015atheaAmericanaNursesaAssociationa(
ANA)arevisedatheaStandardsaofaNursingaPracticeawhichacontaineda17astandardsaofanationalap
racticeaofanursing,adescribingaallafacetsaofanursingapractice:awho,awhat,awhen,awhere,ahow.

DIF: CognitiveaLevel:aComprehension REF:a p.a6
OBJ:aTheorya#2aTOP:a StandardsaofaCare
KEY:aNursingaProcessaStep:aN/AaMSC:a NCLEX:aN/A VERIFIED-
TESTaBANK



6. TheaLPNademonstratesaanaevidence-basedapracticeaby:
a. usingaaadrugamanualatoacheckacompatibilityaofadrugs.
b. usingascientificainformationatoaguideadecisionamaking.
c. usingamedicalahistoryaofaaapatientatoadirectanursingainterventions.
d. basinganursingacareaonaadviceafromaanaexperiencedanurse.
ANS:a B
Theauseaofascientificainformationafromahigh-
qualityaresearchatoaguideanursingadecisionsaisareflectiveaofatheaapplicationaofaevidence-
basedapractice.

DIF: CognitiveaLevel:aKnowledge REF:a p.a7
OBJ:aTheorya#3aTOP:a Evidence-BasedaPractice
KEY:a NursingaProcessaStep:aN/AaMSC:a NCLEX:aN/A

7. LillianaWaldaandaMaryaBrewsteraestablishedatheaHenryaStreetaSettlementaServiceainaNewaYor
kaina1893ainaorderato:
a. offeraaashelteratoainjuredawaraveterans.
b. foundaaanursingaapprenticeship.
c. provideahealthacareatoapoorapersonsalivingainatenements.
d. offerabetterahousingatoalow-incomeafamilies.
ANS:a C