laboratory work
with dogs that
led to the devel-
opment of behav-
ioral models?
3. Who conduct- B.F. Skinner.
ed research on
rat behavior and
contributed to
the development
of behavioral
models?
4. What do behav- The ways in which observable behavioral responses are learned and can be
ioral models em- modi�ed in a particular environment.
phasize?
5. What is condi- Pairing a behavior with a condition that reinforces or diminishes the behavior's
tioning? occurrence.
6. What did John B. That it could be molded by controlling the environment and that anyone could be
Watson conclude trained.
about behavior?
7. What does B.F. A concrete method for modifying or replacing behaviors.
Skinner's behav-
ior model pro-
vide?
, Clinical Modalities
8. What have be- To be successful in altering targeted behaviors.
havior manage-
ment and modi�-
cation programs
based on Skin-
ner's principles
shown?
9. What are pro- Extensions of Skinner's thoughts on learning.
grammed learn-
ing and token
economies?
10. What did Ivan A theory of classical conditioning.
Pavlov formalize
his observations
of behaviors into?
11. What did Pavlov's That a neutral stimulus (bell) paired with another stimulus (food) could elicit a
experiments with conditioned response (salivation).
dogs demon-
strate?
12. Are classical con- Involuntary.
ditioned respons-
es voluntary or
involuntary?
13. What is be- Changes in maladaptive behavior without insight into underlying cause.
havioral therapy
based on?