Esthetics - Chapter 2: Anatomy & Physiology questions and solutions

Esthetics - Chapter 2: Anatomy & Physiology questions an
solutions
How much blood does the human body contain?
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a. one to three pints
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b. eight to 10 pints
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c. 12 to 14 pints
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d. 17 to 20 pints - correct answersb. eight to 10 pints
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what is a nutritive fluid flowing through the circulatory system?
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a. lymph
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b. blood
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c. pusme,




d. water - correct answersb. blood
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What are platelets? me, me,




a. blood components that contribute to the blood clotting process
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b. a type of white blood cell
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c. a type of red blood cell
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d. dangerous bacteria found in the bloodstream - correct answersa. blood components that contribute to the blood
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clotting process
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What is the study of tiny structures found in living tissues?
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a. anatomy
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b. physiology
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c. histology
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d. osteology - correct answersc. histology
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What is one reason esthetician's should study body systems, organs, and tissues?
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a. to obtain the medical license needed to become an esthetician
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b. to perform emergency surgery in the salon
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c. to prescribe medications for clients with skin disorders
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d. to understand the effect that services have on the body - correct answersd. to understand the effect that services
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have on the body
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What is protoplasm? me, me,




a. foundation of all chemical products
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b. substance of which the cells of all living things are composed
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c. toxic substance found in the bodies of people with diseases
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d. yellowish fluid that oozes from open sores - correct answersb. substance of which the cells of all living things are
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composed
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What is the process of cell reproduction called?
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a. anagen
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b. catagen
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c. mitosis
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d. metastasization - correct answersc. mitosis
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,What is the sternum? me, me, me,




a. flat bone that forms the ventral support of the ribs
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b. uppermost bone of the skull
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c. longest bone in the foot
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d. collarbone - correct answersa. flat bone that forms the ventral support of the ribs
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What is the fluid part of the blood that carries food and secretions to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells?
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a. pus me,




b. lymph me,




c. plasma me,




d. sebum - correct answersc. plasma
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What is true of the origin of a muscle? me, me, me, me, me, me, me, me,




a. it is not attached to the skeleton
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b. it disappears after puberty
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c. it moves frequently
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d. it is attached to the skeleton - correct answersd. it is attached to the skeleton
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What are the structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions?
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a. cells me,




b. organs me,




c. body systems me, me,




d. bodies - correct answersb. organs
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Why does the parathyroid gland regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels?
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a. so the endocrine and muscular systems can function properly
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b. so the nervous and muscular systems can function properly
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c. so the nervous and circulatory systems can function properly
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d. so the endocrine and circulatory systems can function properly - correct answersb. so the nervous and muscular
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systems can function properly
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What is true of the pituitary gland? me, me, me, me, me, me ,




a. it is the most complex organ of the endocrine system
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b. it is the most complex organ of the integumentary system
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c. it has no effect on the physiological processes of the body
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d. it affects very few of the body's physiological processes - correct answersa. it is the most complex organ of the
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endocrine system
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What organ in the endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrate
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proteins, and fats?
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a. pancreas me,




b. kidney me,




c. liver me,




d. stomach - correct answersa. pancreas
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What are the secretions that the endocrine glands release directly into the bloodstream and that influence the welfare
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the entire body?
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a. red blood cells me, me, me,




b. white blood cellsme, me , me,




c. endorphins me,




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