GNRS 582 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH
COTRRECT ANSWERS
What |is |the |hypothalamic-pituitary- |axis? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-It |is |the |relationship |between |the; |
1. |nervous |system; |2. |endocrine |system; |and |
3. |immune |system
What |systems |does |the |HPA |effect |in |the |body? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |nervous |system: |
sympathetic |branch |of |the |ANS |
2. |endocrine |system: |pituitary |and |adrenal
3. |immune |system
What |are |Epinephrine |and |Norepinephrine? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Catecholamines
Epinephrine |(EPI) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Increases |myocardial |contractility |(+ |inotropy)
2. |Increases |HR |(+ |chronotropy)
3. |Increases |venous |return |to |heart
4. |Increases |CO |
5. |Increases |BP
6. |Increases |transiently |in |BS
7. |Causes |bronchodilation
Norepinephrine |(NEPI) |(Catecholamines) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-8. |binds |with |alpha |receptors |only
9. |increases |BP |by |vasoconstriction
10. |dilates |pupils
11. |IS |A |MORE |POTENT |VASOCONSTRICTOR |THAN |EPINEPHRINE
Why |is |Nepi |is |used |to |treat |hypotension |in |shock? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
, Cortisol: |(Glucocorticoids) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-12. |Increases |BP
13. |Increases |CO
14. |Increases |lipolysis
15. |immunosuppression |and |enhanced |immunity
16. |anti-inflammatory |and |pro-inflammatory
What |causes |fever? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Caused |by |exogenous |and |endogenous |pyrogens |
2. |Infection
3. |mechanical |damage
4. |ischemia
5. |nutrient |deprivation
6. |temperature |extremes
7. |radiation
What |part |of |the |brain |is |affected? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Act |directly |on |the |hypothalamus
What |Is |the |purpose |of |fever? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Limit |and |control |the |inflammatory |process
2. |Prevent |and |limit |infection |and |further |damage
3. |Initiates |the |development |of |the |adaptive |immune |response
4. |Initiate |healing
What |is |the |purpose |of |Plasma |Protein |Systems? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Effective |inflammatory |
response
Plasma |Protein |Systems |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-The |key |to |an |effective |inflammatory |response |is |the
|3 |plasma |protein |systems. |Each |system |consists |of |multiple |proteins |in |the |blood.
The |3 |plasma |protein |systems: |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Complement |system
2. |Coagulation |system
COTRRECT ANSWERS
What |is |the |hypothalamic-pituitary- |axis? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-It |is |the |relationship |between |the; |
1. |nervous |system; |2. |endocrine |system; |and |
3. |immune |system
What |systems |does |the |HPA |effect |in |the |body? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |nervous |system: |
sympathetic |branch |of |the |ANS |
2. |endocrine |system: |pituitary |and |adrenal
3. |immune |system
What |are |Epinephrine |and |Norepinephrine? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Catecholamines
Epinephrine |(EPI) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Increases |myocardial |contractility |(+ |inotropy)
2. |Increases |HR |(+ |chronotropy)
3. |Increases |venous |return |to |heart
4. |Increases |CO |
5. |Increases |BP
6. |Increases |transiently |in |BS
7. |Causes |bronchodilation
Norepinephrine |(NEPI) |(Catecholamines) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-8. |binds |with |alpha |receptors |only
9. |increases |BP |by |vasoconstriction
10. |dilates |pupils
11. |IS |A |MORE |POTENT |VASOCONSTRICTOR |THAN |EPINEPHRINE
Why |is |Nepi |is |used |to |treat |hypotension |in |shock? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
, Cortisol: |(Glucocorticoids) |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-12. |Increases |BP
13. |Increases |CO
14. |Increases |lipolysis
15. |immunosuppression |and |enhanced |immunity
16. |anti-inflammatory |and |pro-inflammatory
What |causes |fever? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Caused |by |exogenous |and |endogenous |pyrogens |
2. |Infection
3. |mechanical |damage
4. |ischemia
5. |nutrient |deprivation
6. |temperature |extremes
7. |radiation
What |part |of |the |brain |is |affected? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Act |directly |on |the |hypothalamus
What |Is |the |purpose |of |fever? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Limit |and |control |the |inflammatory |process
2. |Prevent |and |limit |infection |and |further |damage
3. |Initiates |the |development |of |the |adaptive |immune |response
4. |Initiate |healing
What |is |the |purpose |of |Plasma |Protein |Systems? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Effective |inflammatory |
response
Plasma |Protein |Systems |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-The |key |to |an |effective |inflammatory |response |is |the
|3 |plasma |protein |systems. |Each |system |consists |of |multiple |proteins |in |the |blood.
The |3 |plasma |protein |systems: |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |Complement |system
2. |Coagulation |system
