IB sports science - topic 1 UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Axial Skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER - Provides structure to the body. (e.g. ribs, cervical
vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, coccyx and, skull)
Appendicular Skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER - Provides movement to the body. (e.g.
radius, ulna, humerus, phalanges and, femur)
Four types of bone - CORRECT ANSWER - Long, short, flat and irregular
Ligament - CORRECT ANSWER - Connects bone to bone and helps provide structure to
a joint
Tendon - CORRECT ANSWER - Connects muscle to bone and helps provide structure to
a joint
Cartilage - CORRECT ANSWER - Decreases friction and shock between bones and
provides structure to a joint.
Fibrous Joint - CORRECT ANSWER - Fixed joint that has no movement
Cartilaginous Joint - CORRECT ANSWER - A joint that has a limited range of movement
Synovial Joint - CORRECT ANSWER - A joint that has a wide range of movement
Joint - CORRECT ANSWER - A joint occurs where two or more bones articulate