MHA 707 Exam D
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a cottage industry At the beginning of the 20th century, health care in
Engaged in by physicians the United States was predominantly:
and their assistants, largely
students (apprentices)
-Doctors were mostly solo practitioners
When the 20th century
-Hospitals were single, independent entities, mostly
opened:
non-profit
Long-term care for the elderly was largely home-
based
History of Incremental
Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing
Change: 1900-2010
was small business
Health care was a minor part of the economy
1847- 19th century Founding of the American Medical Association (AMA)
Established standards for preliminary medical
education for the degree of MD
Code of medical ethics
Founding of the American Recommended use of anesthetic agents for surgery
Medical Association and obstetrics
(AMA) Noted the dangers of secret remedies (snake oil) and
patent medicines
Recommended that state governments register births,
marriages, and deaths
oted the dangers of secret remedies (_____) and patent
(snake oil)
medicines
,-Improvements in surgery Advances that made practice of medicine more
made during the Civil War successful in treating health problems
(first conflict in which the
Army dug toilets
downstream from army's
campsite)
-Application to medicine
of advances in
bacteriology by scientists
such as Louis Pasteur
Affected the physician's
ability to control infectious
diseases - the leading
causes of death at that
time
Improvements in surgery first conflict in which the Army dug toilets
made during the Civil War downstream from army's campsite)
Application to medicine of Affected the physician's ability to control infectious
advances in bacteriology diseases - the leading causes of death at that time
by scientists such as Louis
Pasteur
Provided the start for some of the largest names in
Demand for therapeutics
the modern pharmaceutical industry: Wyeth, Pfizer,
fueled by the Civil War
and Squibb
Provided the start for some of the largest names in
Wyeth, Pfizer, and Squibb
the modern pharmaceutical industry:
Founding of the U.S. ________in 1861 and the idea of professional nursing and
Nursing Corps its importance to medical care
Created ambulance-to-emergency room system we
Development of the
know today
Ambulance Corps during
Established hierarchy of treatment stations to types of
the Civil War
hospital facilities
, Founding of Association of Hospital Superintendents
1899 in_____
Became the American Hospital Association (AHA)
Predecessor of the International Classification of
Adoption of the Bertillon
Diseases (ICD)
or International List of
Brought some standards and criteria in the study of
Causes of Death in 1900
diseases
-Began to professionalize health care workforce
working in specialized institutions to deliver health
care services
-Health care research sector that advances diagnosis
19th Century
and treatment
developments
-Industry that provides health care supplies and
therapeutics
-Began a classification and data-collection system to
evaluate health care performance
-Vaccines and antitoxins, which prevented childhood
illnesses
-Medicines, such as insulin, which saved and extended
Medical "tool box" life
-Surgery, which could cure dozens of conditions,
aided by effective anesthesia and the protection of
aseptic techniques
With medicine's improved ability to cure disease and
treat chronic conditions, the demand for care _________,
-Increased as did its cost
-access In response, a major focus of health policy since the
early 20th century has been assuring _______to health
care
Providing health care Both public and private sectors were involved in:
coverage 1)____
Building the American 2)____
health care infrastructure
Save
a cottage industry At the beginning of the 20th century, health care in
Engaged in by physicians the United States was predominantly:
and their assistants, largely
students (apprentices)
-Doctors were mostly solo practitioners
When the 20th century
-Hospitals were single, independent entities, mostly
opened:
non-profit
Long-term care for the elderly was largely home-
based
History of Incremental
Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturing
Change: 1900-2010
was small business
Health care was a minor part of the economy
1847- 19th century Founding of the American Medical Association (AMA)
Established standards for preliminary medical
education for the degree of MD
Code of medical ethics
Founding of the American Recommended use of anesthetic agents for surgery
Medical Association and obstetrics
(AMA) Noted the dangers of secret remedies (snake oil) and
patent medicines
Recommended that state governments register births,
marriages, and deaths
oted the dangers of secret remedies (_____) and patent
(snake oil)
medicines
,-Improvements in surgery Advances that made practice of medicine more
made during the Civil War successful in treating health problems
(first conflict in which the
Army dug toilets
downstream from army's
campsite)
-Application to medicine
of advances in
bacteriology by scientists
such as Louis Pasteur
Affected the physician's
ability to control infectious
diseases - the leading
causes of death at that
time
Improvements in surgery first conflict in which the Army dug toilets
made during the Civil War downstream from army's campsite)
Application to medicine of Affected the physician's ability to control infectious
advances in bacteriology diseases - the leading causes of death at that time
by scientists such as Louis
Pasteur
Provided the start for some of the largest names in
Demand for therapeutics
the modern pharmaceutical industry: Wyeth, Pfizer,
fueled by the Civil War
and Squibb
Provided the start for some of the largest names in
Wyeth, Pfizer, and Squibb
the modern pharmaceutical industry:
Founding of the U.S. ________in 1861 and the idea of professional nursing and
Nursing Corps its importance to medical care
Created ambulance-to-emergency room system we
Development of the
know today
Ambulance Corps during
Established hierarchy of treatment stations to types of
the Civil War
hospital facilities
, Founding of Association of Hospital Superintendents
1899 in_____
Became the American Hospital Association (AHA)
Predecessor of the International Classification of
Adoption of the Bertillon
Diseases (ICD)
or International List of
Brought some standards and criteria in the study of
Causes of Death in 1900
diseases
-Began to professionalize health care workforce
working in specialized institutions to deliver health
care services
-Health care research sector that advances diagnosis
19th Century
and treatment
developments
-Industry that provides health care supplies and
therapeutics
-Began a classification and data-collection system to
evaluate health care performance
-Vaccines and antitoxins, which prevented childhood
illnesses
-Medicines, such as insulin, which saved and extended
Medical "tool box" life
-Surgery, which could cure dozens of conditions,
aided by effective anesthesia and the protection of
aseptic techniques
With medicine's improved ability to cure disease and
treat chronic conditions, the demand for care _________,
-Increased as did its cost
-access In response, a major focus of health policy since the
early 20th century has been assuring _______to health
care
Providing health care Both public and private sectors were involved in:
coverage 1)____
Building the American 2)____
health care infrastructure
