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1. Low-residue diet Dairy products & eggs, such as custard and yogurt
(Rat) A low-residue diet consists of foods that are low in fiber and are
easy to digest such as eggs, custard, yogurt and ripe bananas - NOTE
Legumes such as lentils and black beans are high in fiber and are not
considered low in residue.
2. A RN is caring for a Use the formula (wt. in lbs)/(ht in in^2) multiply by 703 to get the BMI.
patient who weighs 80
kg and is 5 ft 3 in BMI is 31 (obese)
tall. Calculate the BMI (Rat) A BMI greater than 30 indicates obesity. A BMI of 25-29.9 indicates
and determine if the pa- overweight. A BMI of 18.5-24.9 is a normal/healthy BMI. A BMI <18.5
tients BMI indicates a indicates underweight.
healthy weight, under-
weight, overweight, or
obese.
3. A RN admits a female Use the formula (lbs)/(in^2) multiply by 703
patient who weighs 246
lbs with a height of 5 ft 4 BMI 42 indicates the patient is obese
in. Calculate the BMI of
the female patient.
4. A RN is reviewing dis- (A, C, E, G)
charge instructions re-
garding car seat safety A. Position the infant rear-facing in the backseat - (RAT) the car seat
to the parent of a new- should never be in the front seat of a car due to the increased risk for
born. Which of the fol- injury from the air bags during a MVA.
lowing instructions will C. Be sure the care seat is at a 45 degree angle - (RAT) the car seat
the nurse include in should be at a 45 degree angle.
E. Position the care seat in the middle of the back seat - (RAT) the car
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the discharge teaching seat should be in the middle away from air bags and side impact.
(SATA) G. Keep infants in rear-facing car seat until 2 yr - (RAT) keep the child
in the rear-facing car seat until the child reaches 2yo or until the child
A. Position the infant reaches the maximum ht and wt for the seat.
rear-facing in the back-
seat.
B. Be sure the car seat is
at a 90 degree angle
C. Be sure the care seat
is at a 45 degree angle
D. Position the car seat
behind the passenger
or drivers seat
E. Position the care seat
in the middle of the
back seat
F. Keep infants in
rear-facing car seats un-
til age 6 months
G. Keep infants in
rear-facing car seat un-
til 2 yr old or until the
child reaches the maxi-
mum ht and wt for the
seat.
5. A RN is caring for a pa- (C,D,E)
tient who fell at a nurs-
ing home. The patient C. Make sure that the patient's call light is within reach
is oriented x 3 (person,
D. Provide the patient with nonskid footwear
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place & time) and can
follow directions. Which E. Complete a fall-risk assessment
of the following actions
Note- You do not put all the side rails up in the bed because this is
should the RN take to
considered a restraint.
decrease the risk of an-
other fall? (SATA)
A. Place a belt restraint
on the patient when
they are sitting on the
bedside commode
B. Keep the bed in its
lowest position with all
side rails up
C. Make sure that the
patient's call light is
within reach
D. Provide the patient
with nonskid footwear
E. Complete a fall-risk
assessment
6. A RN is caring for a A. Complete a fall-risk assessment
patient who has a Hx
of falls. Which of the (Rat) this is a priority nursing question therefore the question should
following actions is the direct you to the nursing process. The first action the nurse should take
RNs priority? using the nursing process is to assess or collect data from the patient.
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A. Complete a fall-risk
assessment
B. Educate the patient
and family about fall
risks
C. Eliminate safety haz-
ards from the patients
environment
D. Make sure the pa-
tient uses assistive aids
in their possession
7. A RN discovers a small D. Place wet towels along the base of the door to the patients room -
paper fire in a trash in a (RAT) to contain the fire and smoke in the room.
patients bathroom. The Note - do not obtain a class C fire extinguisher but instead obtain a class
patient has been tak- A fire extinguisher which is used for ordinary combustibles such as cloth
en to safety and the and paper.
alarm has been activat-
ed. Which of the follow-
ing actions should the
RN take?
A. Open the windows in
the patients room to al-
low smoke to escape
B. Obtain a class C fire