APUSH: Unit 5 - 1844 - 1877
13th Amendment - ANS-ratified in December 1865, abolished slavery and freed all enslaved
people, specifically the closing ones in the border states
14th Amendment - ANS-said that every one people born or naturalized within the United States
were residents and obligated the states to respect the rights of U.S. Residents and provide them
with "identical safety of the legal guidelines" and "due process of regulation"
fifteenth Amendment - ANS-prohibited any country from denying or abridging a citizen's proper
to vote "resulting from race, color, or preceding condition of servitude." It turned into ratified in
1870
49ers - ANS-institution of folks who migrated to California in 1849 in hopes of having
gold/putting it rich throughout the gold rush there
forty ninth, Vancouver Island, Columbia River - ANS-to settle the conflict over the Oregon
Territory, the U.S. And Britain decided to divide the territory at the ___ parallel in trade for the
U.S. Giving Britain ______ and rights to navigate the ______
54º 40' or Fight! - ANS-Democratic political slogan that changed into used by James K. Polk for
the duration of his presidential election, essentially saying to both take the territory in Oregon or
combat the British for it (despite the fact that they certainly failed to imply to fight the British)
Abraham Lincoln - ANS-a a hit trial attorney and former member of the Illinois legislature as well
as Republican candidate towards Stephen Douglas. He changed into now not as abolitionist,
however spoke of slavery as a moral problem. He and Douglas had a series of debates about
slavery inside the senatorial race in 1858. Though he lost, he rose from the debates as a
countrywide determine and became elected as president afterward, leading the u . S . A . Via
the Civil War
Anaconda Plan - ANS-Union strategy that became made of three main parts: use the U.S. Navy
to blockade Southern ports, cutting off essential materials from achieving the Confederacy, take
control of the Mississippi River, dividing the Confederacy in , and lift and teach an navy 500,000
sturdy to triumph over Richmond, Virginia, which become the capital of the Confederacy
Andrew Johnson - ANS-vice chairman of Abraham Lincoln who later becomes president and
changed into a unusual desire for Lincoln's vp because he become a Southern Democrat
, Battle of Antietam - ANS-a struggle that become a draw however became a blow to the
Confederacy because they failed to get what they without a doubt needed -- open popularity
and resource from a foreign energy
Battle of Bull Run - ANS-conflict of the Civil War that ended the phantasm of a short conflict and
also promoted the myth that the Rebels were invincible in war and proved that the South should
placed up a combat with the North
Battle of Gettysburg - ANS-the most big and biggest turning factor within the Civil battle
because after this warfare, the Confederacy/South is in no way able to regain the offensive
Battle of the Alamo - ANS-after this conflict, Texas declared itself impartial from Mexico
Black Codes - ANS-confined the rights and movements of former slaves. It prohibited blacks
from either renting land or borrowing cash to shop for land, located freedmen right into a shape
of semi-bondage via forcing them to sign paintings contracts, and prohibited blacks from
testifying in opposition to whites in court docket
Bleeding Kansas - ANS-while settlers in the Kansas-Nebraska territory, specially in Kansas,
commenced preventing with each other over the dispute of if the territories could be free or
slave states
Border States - ANS-made from Delaware, Maryland, Missouri, and Kentucky, states that have
been slave states however did no longer secede from the union, which made keeping them a
part of the Union important
Britain - ANS-the dispute over the Oregon Territory became among the US and what other
foreign us of a?
Carpetbaggers - ANS-what Democratic combatants called the Northern rookies/Republicans
Compromise of 1850 - ANS-created by means of Henry Clay to solve the dispute over California
making use of to be a free state that failed as an entire but each of the five elements was
capable of get surpassed as character legal guidelines by means of Stephen Douglas. The 5
components are: admit California to the Union as a unfastened state, divide the remainder of
the Mexican Cession into 2 territories (Utah and New Mexico) and permit settlers in those
territories to decide the slavery problem by using popular sovereignty, provide the land in
dispute over Texas and New Mexico territory to the brand new territories in go back for the
federal authorities assuming Texas's public debt of $10 million, ban the state TRADE in the
District of Columbia but permit whites to preserve slaves as before, and undertake a new
Fugitive Slave Law and enforce it rigorously
Compromise of 1877 - ANS-where each political parties (Democrats and Republicans), to
resolve the issue of who became going to be president after an problem with Florida, worked
13th Amendment - ANS-ratified in December 1865, abolished slavery and freed all enslaved
people, specifically the closing ones in the border states
14th Amendment - ANS-said that every one people born or naturalized within the United States
were residents and obligated the states to respect the rights of U.S. Residents and provide them
with "identical safety of the legal guidelines" and "due process of regulation"
fifteenth Amendment - ANS-prohibited any country from denying or abridging a citizen's proper
to vote "resulting from race, color, or preceding condition of servitude." It turned into ratified in
1870
49ers - ANS-institution of folks who migrated to California in 1849 in hopes of having
gold/putting it rich throughout the gold rush there
forty ninth, Vancouver Island, Columbia River - ANS-to settle the conflict over the Oregon
Territory, the U.S. And Britain decided to divide the territory at the ___ parallel in trade for the
U.S. Giving Britain ______ and rights to navigate the ______
54º 40' or Fight! - ANS-Democratic political slogan that changed into used by James K. Polk for
the duration of his presidential election, essentially saying to both take the territory in Oregon or
combat the British for it (despite the fact that they certainly failed to imply to fight the British)
Abraham Lincoln - ANS-a a hit trial attorney and former member of the Illinois legislature as well
as Republican candidate towards Stephen Douglas. He changed into now not as abolitionist,
however spoke of slavery as a moral problem. He and Douglas had a series of debates about
slavery inside the senatorial race in 1858. Though he lost, he rose from the debates as a
countrywide determine and became elected as president afterward, leading the u . S . A . Via
the Civil War
Anaconda Plan - ANS-Union strategy that became made of three main parts: use the U.S. Navy
to blockade Southern ports, cutting off essential materials from achieving the Confederacy, take
control of the Mississippi River, dividing the Confederacy in , and lift and teach an navy 500,000
sturdy to triumph over Richmond, Virginia, which become the capital of the Confederacy
Andrew Johnson - ANS-vice chairman of Abraham Lincoln who later becomes president and
changed into a unusual desire for Lincoln's vp because he become a Southern Democrat
, Battle of Antietam - ANS-a struggle that become a draw however became a blow to the
Confederacy because they failed to get what they without a doubt needed -- open popularity
and resource from a foreign energy
Battle of Bull Run - ANS-conflict of the Civil War that ended the phantasm of a short conflict and
also promoted the myth that the Rebels were invincible in war and proved that the South should
placed up a combat with the North
Battle of Gettysburg - ANS-the most big and biggest turning factor within the Civil battle
because after this warfare, the Confederacy/South is in no way able to regain the offensive
Battle of the Alamo - ANS-after this conflict, Texas declared itself impartial from Mexico
Black Codes - ANS-confined the rights and movements of former slaves. It prohibited blacks
from either renting land or borrowing cash to shop for land, located freedmen right into a shape
of semi-bondage via forcing them to sign paintings contracts, and prohibited blacks from
testifying in opposition to whites in court docket
Bleeding Kansas - ANS-while settlers in the Kansas-Nebraska territory, specially in Kansas,
commenced preventing with each other over the dispute of if the territories could be free or
slave states
Border States - ANS-made from Delaware, Maryland, Missouri, and Kentucky, states that have
been slave states however did no longer secede from the union, which made keeping them a
part of the Union important
Britain - ANS-the dispute over the Oregon Territory became among the US and what other
foreign us of a?
Carpetbaggers - ANS-what Democratic combatants called the Northern rookies/Republicans
Compromise of 1850 - ANS-created by means of Henry Clay to solve the dispute over California
making use of to be a free state that failed as an entire but each of the five elements was
capable of get surpassed as character legal guidelines by means of Stephen Douglas. The 5
components are: admit California to the Union as a unfastened state, divide the remainder of
the Mexican Cession into 2 territories (Utah and New Mexico) and permit settlers in those
territories to decide the slavery problem by using popular sovereignty, provide the land in
dispute over Texas and New Mexico territory to the brand new territories in go back for the
federal authorities assuming Texas's public debt of $10 million, ban the state TRADE in the
District of Columbia but permit whites to preserve slaves as before, and undertake a new
Fugitive Slave Law and enforce it rigorously
Compromise of 1877 - ANS-where each political parties (Democrats and Republicans), to
resolve the issue of who became going to be president after an problem with Florida, worked
