Community Nursing Questions & Answers correct

Community Nursing Questions & Answers correct How can a community be best defined? A collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic Which of these statements is true when describing population-focused nursing practice? Assessment includes a comprehensive look at the health status of the community. Which of these statements is not true about the interventions of population-focused public health nursing practice? Interventions focus on only secondary and tertiary prevention. What does community-oriented nursing care include? Nursing care where people live, work, and go to school What is the focus of community-based nursing care? Nursing care for acute and chronic conditions provided in the home, school, or work setting Community health nurses promote, preserve, and maintain the health of the population through which of the following? The delivery of care to individuals, families, and groups What is the focus of public health nursing? The community as a whole and the effect of the community's health on the health of individuals, families, and groups Which of these statements about Healthy People 2020 is true? It is a comprehensive set of disease prevention and health promotion objectives for the nation. Which of these statements about leading health indicators is true? They were selected on the basis of their ability to motivate people into action. Which of the following community actions does not support the CDC's Designing and Building Healthy Places? School complexes located outside the city limits to avoid traffic during school hours Local public health agencies are privately funded. False Non-profit agencies must return all profits into the business. True The only agencies that are expected to make money are called for-profit agencies. False Government public health agencies function under the direction of the World Health Organization. False Primary health care involves a multidisciplinary team working in the community. True Most services offered by a public health agency are primary care services. False The local Board of Health is the official governing body for the public health agency. True Funding for skilled nursing care is available only through Medicare and Medicaid. False When you are helping a client choose a home health agency, it is important to ask if the agency is Medicare-certified and licensed by the state. True A qualified nurse entrepreneur can establish a for-profit home health agency as a way to meet needs in a community. True A federally funded program that provides health care coverage for eligible senior citizens. Medicare Low-income families must apply to receive health care benefits through Medicaid Health care benefits available to retired military personnel are provided under Department of Veteran's Affairs A federal law that allows continuing insurance coverage for eligible individuals under certain circumstances is called Cobra Many communities rely on volunteer, grassroot organizations, to provide some basic health care prevention programs. Such organizations are... Churches and faith communities The parish nursing role is based on Caring Assessment, policy development and assurance are core functions of Public Health The governing body of most public health departments is Board of Health The Institute of Medicine identified 10 ____________that should be provided through public health departments. Essential Services The vision of Healthy People 20/20 is healthy people in Healthy communities What is usually the first step in completing a community assessment? Windshield survey Two nurses plan to spend the day driving around the community to gather information about the neighborhoods, the people who live in the area, natural boundaries, and where health care facilities are located. What is this process called? Windshield survey Which of the following is not a source of information for data gathering? Direct Observations When you do a community assessment, talking to key individuals who live in the community to gain their perspective is a form of what? Data generation Obtaining data about the demographics of a community that already exist and that are readily available in a report or record is called what? Data gathering If you were gathering information about population statistics (number of people, ages of populations, or racial information), what source would you examine? U.S. Census data What resource should you contact to gather information about cancer and the impact it has on the population in your area? The American Cancer Society Which of these provides access to the full range of official statistical information produced by the federal government without your having to know in advance which federal agency produces which particular statistic? FedStats Which of these statements about interviewing key individuals in a community assessment is true? You gain an insider's view of the strengths and concerns of the community. Which of these statements about the nursing process in the community is true? It views the community as the client. During a child health clinic, completing vision and blood pressure screening for school-aged children would be considered __________ prevention. secondary For people who have experienced disease or injury, activities to correct and prevent further deterioration of a disease state is called __________ prevention. tertiary The secondary prevention level, _____________ and monitoring activities identify and treat conditions before they become serious health problems. screening _________________ prevention strategies involve activities geared to prevent problems before they occur and would include immunizations for all ages. Primary The United States Preventive Services Task Force systematically reviews the evidence of effectiveness and develops _____________ for clinical preventive services. recommendations Health education directed toward _______ could best be accomplished by promoting activities directed towards healthy lifestyles and activities in the workplace. men Changing the laws about the purchase of cigarettes is an example of population-based, _________ - focused practice. systems In a population-based, __________-focused, high school students receive services because they are identified as belonging to a population-at-risk for Internet safety. individual Population-based, _______ - based practices like store front displays about sun-safe clothing are directed toward entire populations within the community. community When you are planning a program that involves many people (like the school education project on Internet safety), it is important to begin with a community _________________. assessment To conduct an epidemiological investigation, you must become a _____________ to gather the needed information. detective In investigating an outbreak, _________ and gathering the correct information are essential. speed To determine if the number of cases reported is beyond what is expected, you can compare the ____________ number of cases with the number from the previous few weeks or months, or from being comparable period during the previous few years. current During an investigation, you should ___________ to some of these people to gain a better understanding of the disease. see and talk In some outbreaks (i.e., in outbreaks caused by contaminated food product,) public health officials may decide to alert the public directly, usually through the local _______. media The epidemiologic triangle has three components: the ____, the agents, and the environment. host Sometimes you must examine and compare ____________ and characteristics of several potential bacteria or viruses in order to determine the actual source of infection. symptoms To stop the spread of an outbreak , you must ________ the chain of infection. break The actual number of reported cases may not be as important as the _________ of cases in that specific population. rate Many communicable diseases are listed on the nationally _________________ disease list and must be reported to the CDC. notifiable The number of disease reported in each state is published weekly by the CDC in the _________. MMWR The nursing process in the community begins when the nurse identifies a health care problem in the community that needs solving False Identifying assets in a community helps to determine the strengths the community can use to help solve an identified an identified need or problem True Interviewing key individuals, observing participants, and analyzing existing data are three ways to gather information in a community assessmen True Once data has been gathered, it is important for the members of the community to identify the high-priority needs or problems True Establishing goals and outcome statements are part of the implementation phase of the nursing process in the community. False The public health agency is the most logical group to implement nursing interventions in the community. False Interventions identify what must be done to achieve the objectives and how the community can make changes to solve a need True