Exploring Genre Theory and Conventions of the Science Fiction Genre
The University of Arizona Global Campus
ENG225 Introduction to Film
, 2
Exploring Genre Theory and Conventions of the Science Fiction Genre
Genre theory serves as an essential framework for understanding films by categorizing
them based on shared themes, narratives, and visual styles. As described in Chapter 3.1 of Film:
From Watching to Seeing, genre can be defined as a "type or category” of film which helps
viewers anticipate the type of experience they will have based on the film’s genre (Goodykoontz
et al., 2023, para.1). This approach is particularly useful in film studies because it enables both
scholars and viewers to analyze the ways filmmakers engage with and sometimes challenge
established conventions. Moreover, Chapter 5 emphasizes that genres help filmmakers
communicate effectively with their audiences, setting expectations regarding narrative and
thematic content (Goodykoontz et al., 2023). Science fiction is characterized by its exploration of
futuristic technologies, complex world-building, and profound philosophical questions about
humanity and existence. Common conventions of this genre include a focus on advanced science
and technology, alien species or distant planets, and themes of heroism, conflict, and survival.
By examining how specific films align with or diverge from these conventions, we can uncover
deeper meanings and thematic explorations within the cinematic narrative. In this analysis, I will
explore Dune: Part One (2021), directed by Denis Villeneuve, which is categorized under the
science fiction genre while incorporating elements of epic storytelling and adventure. Dune:
Part One showcases the conventions of the science fiction genre through its intricate world-
building, thematic exploration of power and destiny, and striking visual design, while also
expanding the genre’s boundaries by incorporating elements of epic storytelling and political
allegory.