WGU D564 Theories of Personality Exam With Questions And Correct Answers!!

WGU D564 Theories of Personality Exam With Questions And Correct Answers!! Which personality assessment tool is based on the projective hypothesis? a) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b) Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)c) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)d) 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF - ANSWER -Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) True/False: According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, trust versus mistrust is the stage that occurs during adolescence. - ANSWER -False Fill-in-the-Blank: The term ___________ refers to the mask or persona that a person presents to the outside world, in Jungian psychology. - ANSWER -Persona Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a defense mechanism identified by Freud? a) Repression b) Sublimation c) Transference d) Self-actualization - ANSWER -Self-actualization True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of an objective personality test. - ANSWER -False Fill-in-the-Blank: In Adler's theory, striving for ___________ is a fundamental human motive. - ANSWER -Superiority Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder? a) Lack of empathy b) Excessive humility c) Social withdrawal d) High neuroticism - ANSWER -Lack of empathy True/False: 'Self-concept' is a term used to describe the pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that a person believes defines them. - ANSWER -True Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors. - ANSWER -Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping personality? A) Trait theoryB) Humanistic theoryC) Psychodynamic theory D) Social cognitive theory - ANSWER -Psychodynamic theory According to Carl Rogers, the concept of __ is the degree to which an individual's self-concept matches their actual experience. - ANSWER Congruence True/False: Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning and self-efficacy in personality development. - ANSWER -True Multiple Choice: The Big Five personality traits include: A) Introversion, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, neuroticism B) Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness C) Extroversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness D) Neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion - ANSWER -Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness Fill-in-the-Blank: The defense mechanism of projecting one's own unacceptable thoughts onto others is known as __. - ANSWER Projection True/False: According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the primary challenge of adolescence is the development of a sense of identity versus role confusion. - ANSWER -True Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key concept in B.F. Skinner's behaviorist theory of personality? A) Self-actualization B) Reinforcement C) Archetypes D) Unconditional positive regard - ANSWER -Reinforcement The behavioral tendency to seek out novel experiences and take risks is known as __. - ANSWER -Sensation seeking True/False: According to the psychoanalytic perspective, the superego operates based on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification. - ANSWER -False