Test Bank For Real World Psychology, 23rd Edition All Chapters - 9781119577737.pdf

TestdBankdtodaccompanydThedWorlddofdPsychology,dEighthdCanadiandEdition


Chapterd5d-dLearning


1)dExperiencedcausesdlearningdifditdresultsdind
a.dadcognitivedunderstandingdofdwhatdhasdchanged.
b.dinternaldchangesdindthedorganismdwhichdmaydordmaydnotdbeddetectable.
c.dadrelativelydpermanentdchangedindbehaviour,dcapability,dordattitude.
d.dmaturationdofdthedtargeteddarea.

Answer:dc
Correct:dLearningdisddefineddasdadrelativelydpermanentdchangedindbehaviourdthatdresultsdfro
mdexperience,dbutdisdnotdasdadresultdofdillness,dinjury,dordmaturation.
Diff:d1
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dConceptual
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

2)dThedtermdlearningdappliesdtodbehaviourdchanges
a.dthatdaredrelativelydpermanent.
b.dthatdresultdfromdmaturation.
c.dstemmingdfromdfatigue,ddrugs,dordillness.
d.dthatdaredtemporary.

Answer:da
Correct:dLearningdisddefineddasdadrelativelydpermanentdchangedindbehaviourdthatdresultsdfro
mdexperience,dbutdisdnotdasdadresultdofdillness,dinjury,dordmaturation.
Diff:d1
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dConceptual
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

3)dWhichdbehaviouraldchangesdaredconsidereddtodbedlearned?
a.dThosedoccurringdasdadresultdofdmaturation
b.dThosedoccurringdasdadresultdofdillness
c.dThosedoccurringdasdadresultdofdexperience

, TestdBankdtodaccompanydThedWorlddofdPsychology,dEighthdCanadiandEdition


d.dThosedoccurringdasdadresultdofdfatigue

Answer:dc
Correct:dLearningdisddefineddasdadrelativelydpermanentdchangedindbehaviourdthatdresultsdfro
mdexperience,dbutdisdnotdasdadresultdofdillness,dinjury,dordmaturation.
Diff:d1
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dConceptual
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

4)dAndimportantdaspectdofdtheddefinitiondofdlearningdisdthatdthedlearneddbehaviour
a.disdadresultdofdexperience.
b.disdpresentdindalldadultdmembersdofdthedspecies.
c.dmustdbedadaptivedfordthedorganism.
d.dmustdbedobservable.

Answer:da
Correct:dLearningdisddefineddasdadrelativelydpermanentdchangedindbehaviourdthatdresultsdfro
mdexperience,dbutdisdnotdasdadresultdofdillness,dinjury,dordmaturation.
Diff:d1
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dConceptual
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

5)dBirds’dmigrationdanddsalmon’sdspawningdarednotdconsidereddlearneddbehaviours,dbecause
dthey


a.darednotdrelativelydpermanent.
b.ddodnotdresultdfromdexperience.
c.dhavednotdbeendreinforced.
d.darednotdalwaysdovert.

Answer:db
Correct:dLearningdisddefineddasdadrelativelydpermanentdchangedindbehaviourdthatdresultsdfro
mdexperience,dbutdisdnotdasdadresultdofdillness,dinjury,dordmaturation.
Diff:d2

, TestdBankdtodaccompanydThedWorlddofdPsychology,dEighthdCanadiandEdition


Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dApplied
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

6)dWhichdofdthedfollowingdwoulddbedandexampledofdlearning,daccordingdtodtheddefinitiondindt
hedtext?
a.dNowdthatdhedisdsixdfeetdanddthreedinchesdtall,dMichaeldcanddunkdadbasketball.
b.dAndydridesdhisdbicycledwithoutdtrainingdwheelsdfordthedfirstdtime.
c.dThednewborndcalfdstandsdupdanddbeginsdtodwalk.
d.dAdspiderdspinsditsdfirstdweb.

Answer:db
Correct:dLearningdisddefineddasdadrelativelydpermanentdchangedindbehaviourdthatdresultsdfro
mdexperience.dAndydhasdhaddtodlearndtodridedhisdbikedthroughdexperience,dandimportantdele
mentdindtheddefinitiondofdlearning.
Diff:d2
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dApplied
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

7)dClassicaldconditioningdwasdfirstdresearcheddby
a.dB.F.dSkinner.
b.dAlbertdBandura.
c.dIvandPavlov.
d.dJohndB.dWatson.

Answer:dc
Correct:dThedcreatordofdclassicaldconditioningdtheorydwasdIvandPavlov.
Diff:d2
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dFactual
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

, TestdBankdtodaccompanydThedWorlddofdPsychology,dEighthdCanadiandEdition


8)dTheddiscoverydofdclassicaldconditioningdhasdbeendattributeddto
a.dSigmunddFreud.
b.dJ.B.dWatson.
c.dIvandPavlov.
d.dB.F.dSkinner.

Answer:dc
Correct:dThedcreatordofdclassicaldconditioningdtheorydwasdIvandPavlov.
Diff:d2
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dFactual
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

9)dIndhisdinvestigationdofdclassicaldconditioning,dIvandPavlovdfounddthatddogs
a.drefuseddtodeatdfooddthatdtheydhaddseendmakedotherddogsdsick.
b.dwhodhaddbeendconditioneddcoulddnodlongerddigestdfooddnormally.
c.dwoulddnotdeatdfooddwithindreachduntildgivendthedappropriatedsignal.
d.dbegandtodsalivatedatdthedsightdordsounddofdlaboratorydassistantsdbringingdfood,dasdwelldasdfr
omdthedtastedofdthedfood.

Answer:dd
Correct:dPavlov’sdpivotalddiscoverydwasdthatdtheddogsdbegandtodsalivatedevendbeforedthedfoo
ddwasdplaceddindfrontdofdthem.dThisddiscoverydcauseddthedensuingdchaindofdeventsdthatdultim
atelydleddtodthedestablishmentdofdhisdtheory.
Diff:d2
Type:dMC
PagedReference:d126
Topic:dFactual
Objective:d5.1dDefinedlearningdanddclassicaldconditioning.

10)dAndinvoluntarydresponsedtodadparticulardstimulus,dsuchdasdandeye-
blinkdresponsedtodadpuffdofdairdordsalivationdtodfooddplaceddindone’sdmouth,disdcalledda
a.dmodifieddbehaviour.
b.dconditioneddresponse.
c.dvicariousdresponse.