Family Nurse Practitioner
Final Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Multiple Choice
A 45-year-old male presents with symptoms of fatigue, weight
loss, and polyuria. Which diagnostic test is most appropriate for
confirming Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
A. Fasting plasma glucose
B. Random plasma glucose
C. Oral glucose tolerance test
D. Hemoglobin A1C
ANS : D. Hemoglobin A1C
©2025
, Rationale : Hemoglobin A1C reflects average blood glucose
levels over 2-3 months, making it the gold standard for
diagnosing diabetes.
---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
In children with otitis media, the first-line antibiotic is
___________.
ANS : Amoxicillin
Rationale : Amoxicillin is recommended for most cases of otitis
media due to its efficacy and safety profile.
---
3. True/False
Hypertension in pregnancy is best managed with ACE inhibitors.
ANS : False
Rationale : ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in pregnancy due
to their teratogenic effects.
©2025
,---
4. Multiple Response
Which of the following lifestyle modifications are essential for
managing hyperlipidemia? (Select all that apply.)
A. Low-fat diet
B. Regular aerobic exercise
C. Smoking cessation
D. Increasing red meat intake
ANS : A. Low-fat diet, B. Regular aerobic exercise, C.
Smoking cessation
Rationale : These interventions reduce cholesterol and
cardiovascular risk.
---
5. Multiple Choice
A patient presents with recurrent episodes of palpitations. Which
diagnostic test is most appropriate for detecting paroxysmal
arrhythmia?
©2025
, A. Holter monitor
B. Resting ECG
C. Echocardiogram
D. Chest X-ray
ANS : A. Holter monitor
Rationale : A Holter monitor records continuous ECG data over
24-48 hours and is ideal for detecting intermittent arrhythmias.
---
6. Fill-in-the-Blank
The ___________ vaccine is recommended for patients over 65
years to prevent invasive pneumococcal disease.
ANS : Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13)
Rationale : PCV13 provides protection against pneumococcal
infections in older adults.
---
©2025
Final Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Multiple Choice
A 45-year-old male presents with symptoms of fatigue, weight
loss, and polyuria. Which diagnostic test is most appropriate for
confirming Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
A. Fasting plasma glucose
B. Random plasma glucose
C. Oral glucose tolerance test
D. Hemoglobin A1C
ANS : D. Hemoglobin A1C
©2025
, Rationale : Hemoglobin A1C reflects average blood glucose
levels over 2-3 months, making it the gold standard for
diagnosing diabetes.
---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
In children with otitis media, the first-line antibiotic is
___________.
ANS : Amoxicillin
Rationale : Amoxicillin is recommended for most cases of otitis
media due to its efficacy and safety profile.
---
3. True/False
Hypertension in pregnancy is best managed with ACE inhibitors.
ANS : False
Rationale : ACE inhibitors are contraindicated in pregnancy due
to their teratogenic effects.
©2025
,---
4. Multiple Response
Which of the following lifestyle modifications are essential for
managing hyperlipidemia? (Select all that apply.)
A. Low-fat diet
B. Regular aerobic exercise
C. Smoking cessation
D. Increasing red meat intake
ANS : A. Low-fat diet, B. Regular aerobic exercise, C.
Smoking cessation
Rationale : These interventions reduce cholesterol and
cardiovascular risk.
---
5. Multiple Choice
A patient presents with recurrent episodes of palpitations. Which
diagnostic test is most appropriate for detecting paroxysmal
arrhythmia?
©2025
, A. Holter monitor
B. Resting ECG
C. Echocardiogram
D. Chest X-ray
ANS : A. Holter monitor
Rationale : A Holter monitor records continuous ECG data over
24-48 hours and is ideal for detecting intermittent arrhythmias.
---
6. Fill-in-the-Blank
The ___________ vaccine is recommended for patients over 65
years to prevent invasive pneumococcal disease.
ANS : Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13)
Rationale : PCV13 provides protection against pneumococcal
infections in older adults.
---
©2025
