HONDROS NUR160 EXAM 1 2025

What are the two basic types of advanced directives? - Correct Ans-Living wills and power of attorneys POA stand for what? - Correct Ans-Power of attorney This type advance directive for health care designates an agent, surrogate, or proxy to make health care decisions on the patients behalf based on the patients wishes. - Correct Ans-Power of Attorney This type of advanced directive is a written document that directs treatment in accordance with a patient's wishes in the event of a terminal illness or condition. - Correct Ans-Living will TRUE OR FALSE: For either type of advanced directive to be enforced, the patient must be legally incompetent or lack capacity to make decisions regarding health care treatment. - Correct Ans-True This type of surgery must be done to save life or save function of a body part. - Correct Ans-Emergent This type of surgery is necessary for the patients health. - Correct Ans-Urgent This type of surgery is performed on the basis of the patients choices. - Correct Ans-Elective What does preoperative mean? - Correct Ans-Before surgery What does intraoperative mean? - Correct Ans-During surgery What does postoperative mean? - Correct Ans-After surgery hordeolum - Correct Ans-stye chalazion - Correct Ans-inflammatory cyst on eye blepharitis - Correct Ans-inflammation of the eyelid Conjunctivitis - Correct Ans-inflammation of the conjunctiva; pink eye keratitis - Correct Ans-inflammation of the cornea This disorder of the eye causes opaque clouding of the lens causing decreased vision - Correct Ans-Cataract This disorder of the eye causes increased intraocular pressure, causing optic nerve atrophy and peripheral vision loss. - Correct Ans-Glaucoma This disorder of the eye is classified as a medical emergency and usually caused by head trauma. Signs: flashes of light and floaters - Correct Ans-Retinal detachment This disorder of the eye causes micro capillary aneurysms, hemorrhages, exudate, and formation of new vessels and connective tissue. - Correct Ans-Diabetic Retinopathy This disorder of the eye - Correct Ans-Age-related Macular Degeneration Defective curvature of the eyes - Correct Ans-Astigmatism Condition where the eyes are crossed - Correct Ans-Strabismus Condition where one or both eyes turn toward the nose - Correct Ans-Esotropia Condition where one or both eyes turn away from the nose - Correct Ans-Exotropia Near-sightedness is called what? - Correct Ans-Myopia Far-sightedness is called what? - Correct Ans-Hyperopia Age related far-sightedness is called what? - Correct Ans-Presbyopia This type of hearing loss is inadequately conducted the the middle or external ear, typically caused by cerumen impaction. - Correct Ans-Conductive This type of hearing loss is caused by interference within the inner ear and nerve conduction. - Correct Ans-Sensorineural This type of hearing loss is caused by both conductive and sensorineural. - Correct Ans-Mixed hearing loss This disorder of the ear is caused by inflammation or infection of the external canal or the auricle of the external ear. Often referred to as "swimmers ear". - Correct Ans-External Otitis This disorder of the ear is caused by inflammation of the canals of the middle ear. Signs: Tinnitus or fullness in the ears. May cause drainage. Often referred as a middle ear infection. - Correct Ans-Acute Otitis Media This disorder of the ear is caused by inflammation of the inner ear. Signs: Vertigo (dizziness) - Correct Ans-Labyrinthitis The basic structure of the Controlled Substance Act consists of how many classifications or schedules of controlled substances? - Correct Ans-Five This schedule of drugs has a VERY high potential for abuse, is not currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Examples: Street drugs, LSD, Heroin - Correct Ans-Schedule I This schedule of drugs has a high potential for abuse, is currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Abuse of these drugs may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Requires new prescription; no refills. Examples: Morphine, Vicodin, Methadone, Ritalin, Adderall - Correct Ans-Schedule II This schedule of drugs has high potential for abuse but less so than drugs in schedules I and II. Currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Abuse potential may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Prescription outdated in 6 months; with no more than five refills that 6 months. Examples: Norco, Tylenol with codeine - Correct Ans-Schedule III This schedule of drugs has low potential for abuse and is currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Abuse potential may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence. Prescription outdated in 6 months with no more than five refills in that 6 months. Examples: Phenobarbitals, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, flurazepam, temazepam. - Correct Ans-Schedule IV This schedule of drugs has low potential for abuse and is currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Abuse potential of