HESI:l NSG123/l NSGl 123l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Medicall Surgicall Nursingl Il
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-Herzing
QUESTION
Whatl arel Sl &l Sl ofl rightl sidedl heartl failure?
Answer:
Fatigue
Distendedl Neckl Veins
Anorexial &l complaintsl ofl GIl distress
Weightl Gain
Dependentl Edema
Enlargedl liverl andl spleen
Increasedl venousl pressure
Ascites
QUESTION
Whatl isl Sinemet?l Whatl diseasesl itl givenl for?l Whatl dietl shouldl patientsl avoidl whilel
takingl it?
Answer:
Levodopal andl carbidopal arel usuallyl givenl togetherl inl al fixed-dosel formulationl calledl
Sinemet.
Levodopa-carbidopal isl notl administeredl withl al high-proteinl diet.l Adequatel hydrationl isl
alsol necessary.l Givenl tol patientsl withl Parkinson's
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel treatmentl forl Malignantl Hyperthermia?
,Answer:
Coolingl blanket
IVl fluids
100%l oxygen
Dantrolenel (musclel relaxant)
QUESTION
Whatl dol youl needl tol knowl aboutl Renall Calculil (kidneyl stones)?
Answer:
Makel painl medsl al priority!l Strainl thel patientsl urinel tol collectl stone•l Testl stonel tol
determinel thel typel ofl stonel itl is.
Preventl withl diet:l Oxalate-l Spinach,l beets,l rhubarb,l nuts/l seeds,l blackl tea•l Calciuml
Phosphate-l dairy,l rice,l manyl greenl veggies,l tofu•l Uricl Acid-l highl purinel foods-l organl
meat,l salmon,l beer,l wine,l agedl cheeses
Treatl withl lithotripsy
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel treatmentl ofl asthma?
Answer:
Inhaledl steroidsl forl maintenancel andl long-terml control
Short-actingl Beta-2l agonistl orl bronchodilatorl forl short-term/immediate
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel goall forl patientsl withl Ulcerativel Colitis?
Answer:
Normall bowell eliminationl patterns,l reliefl ofl abdominall painl andl cramping,l preventionl
ofl fluidl volumel deficit,l maintenancel ofl optimall nutritionl andl weight,l avoidancel ofl
fatigue,l reductionl ofl anxiety,l promotionl ofl effectivel coping,l absencel ofl skinl breakdown,l
, increasedl knowledgel aboutl thel diseasel processl andl self-healthl management,l &l avoidancel
ofl complications.
QUESTION
BPH
Answer:
Significantl amountl ofl menl >l 60yrsl willl bel affected-l commonl complaint
Prostatel enlargesl overl timel andl canl impedel urinel flow
Oftenl diagnosedl byl patientl reportl ofl symptoms
Notl cancerousl orl painful
Chronicl retentionl issuesl canl leadl tol al lowerl urinaryl tractl infectionl (UTI)
QUESTION
Whatl arel symptomsl ofl BPH?
Answer:
Obstructivel andl irritativel symptomsl mayl includel urinaryl frequency,l urgency,l nocturia,l
hesitancyl inl startingl urination,l decreasedl andl intermittentl forcel ofl streaml andl thel
sensationl ofl incompletel bladderl emptying,l abdominall strainingl withl urination,l al decreasel
inl thel volumel andl forcel ofl thel urinaryl stream,l dribblingl (urinel dribblesl outl afterl
urination),l andl complicationsl ofl acutel urinaryl retentionl andl recurrentl UTIs.
QUESTION
Whatl isl Hyponatremia?
Answer:
Fluidl Volumel Lossl andl hyponatremial occursl withl increasedl thirstl andl ADHl release.l
Hyponatremial occursl withl diuresisl owingl tol increasedl releasel ofl ADHl secondaryl tol
reductionl inl circulatingl volume
2026l Update)l Medicall Surgicall Nursingl Il
Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-Herzing
QUESTION
Whatl arel Sl &l Sl ofl rightl sidedl heartl failure?
Answer:
Fatigue
Distendedl Neckl Veins
Anorexial &l complaintsl ofl GIl distress
Weightl Gain
Dependentl Edema
Enlargedl liverl andl spleen
Increasedl venousl pressure
Ascites
QUESTION
Whatl isl Sinemet?l Whatl diseasesl itl givenl for?l Whatl dietl shouldl patientsl avoidl whilel
takingl it?
Answer:
Levodopal andl carbidopal arel usuallyl givenl togetherl inl al fixed-dosel formulationl calledl
Sinemet.
Levodopa-carbidopal isl notl administeredl withl al high-proteinl diet.l Adequatel hydrationl isl
alsol necessary.l Givenl tol patientsl withl Parkinson's
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel treatmentl forl Malignantl Hyperthermia?
,Answer:
Coolingl blanket
IVl fluids
100%l oxygen
Dantrolenel (musclel relaxant)
QUESTION
Whatl dol youl needl tol knowl aboutl Renall Calculil (kidneyl stones)?
Answer:
Makel painl medsl al priority!l Strainl thel patientsl urinel tol collectl stone•l Testl stonel tol
determinel thel typel ofl stonel itl is.
Preventl withl diet:l Oxalate-l Spinach,l beets,l rhubarb,l nuts/l seeds,l blackl tea•l Calciuml
Phosphate-l dairy,l rice,l manyl greenl veggies,l tofu•l Uricl Acid-l highl purinel foods-l organl
meat,l salmon,l beer,l wine,l agedl cheeses
Treatl withl lithotripsy
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel treatmentl ofl asthma?
Answer:
Inhaledl steroidsl forl maintenancel andl long-terml control
Short-actingl Beta-2l agonistl orl bronchodilatorl forl short-term/immediate
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel goall forl patientsl withl Ulcerativel Colitis?
Answer:
Normall bowell eliminationl patterns,l reliefl ofl abdominall painl andl cramping,l preventionl
ofl fluidl volumel deficit,l maintenancel ofl optimall nutritionl andl weight,l avoidancel ofl
fatigue,l reductionl ofl anxiety,l promotionl ofl effectivel coping,l absencel ofl skinl breakdown,l
, increasedl knowledgel aboutl thel diseasel processl andl self-healthl management,l &l avoidancel
ofl complications.
QUESTION
BPH
Answer:
Significantl amountl ofl menl >l 60yrsl willl bel affected-l commonl complaint
Prostatel enlargesl overl timel andl canl impedel urinel flow
Oftenl diagnosedl byl patientl reportl ofl symptoms
Notl cancerousl orl painful
Chronicl retentionl issuesl canl leadl tol al lowerl urinaryl tractl infectionl (UTI)
QUESTION
Whatl arel symptomsl ofl BPH?
Answer:
Obstructivel andl irritativel symptomsl mayl includel urinaryl frequency,l urgency,l nocturia,l
hesitancyl inl startingl urination,l decreasedl andl intermittentl forcel ofl streaml andl thel
sensationl ofl incompletel bladderl emptying,l abdominall strainingl withl urination,l al decreasel
inl thel volumel andl forcel ofl thel urinaryl stream,l dribblingl (urinel dribblesl outl afterl
urination),l andl complicationsl ofl acutel urinaryl retentionl andl recurrentl UTIs.
QUESTION
Whatl isl Hyponatremia?
Answer:
Fluidl Volumel Lossl andl hyponatremial occursl withl increasedl thirstl andl ADHl release.l
Hyponatremial occursl withl diuresisl owingl tol increasedl releasel ofl ADHl secondaryl tol
reductionl inl circulatingl volume
