Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses| Questions
with 100% Correct Answers
Science - ✔️✔️Knowledge derived from rigorous observations and experimentation to
systematically study the physical world for the purpose of testing or developing theories.
Research - ✔️✔️Systematic study that leads to new knowledge and/or solutions to problems and
questions.
replication studies - ✔️✔️repeated studies to obtain similar results
descriptive research - ✔️✔️a category of research that is concerned with providing accurate
descriptions of phenomena
explanatory research - ✔️✔️research concerned with identifying relationships among phenomena
basic research - ✔️✔️research to gain knowledge for the sake of gaining knowledge; bench
research
applied research - ✔️✔️research to discover knowledge that will solve a clinical problem
Quantitative Research - ✔️✔️research that uses numbers to obtain precise measurements
Qualitative Research - ✔️✔️research that uses words to describe human behaviors
FYI - ✔️✔️Research can be categorized as descriptive, explanatory, or predictive, basic or
applied, and quantitative or qualitative. Nursing research concerns persons, health, nursing
practice, and environment, and can be used to generate new knowledge or to validate and refine
existing knowledge or to validate and refine existing knowledge that directly or indirectly
influences nursing practice.
Mixed Methods - ✔️✔️A design that combines both quantitative and qualitative data gathering
and evaluation.
empirical evidence - ✔️✔️evidence that is verifiable by experience through the five senses or
experiment
deductive reasoning - ✔️✔️thinking that moves from the general to the particular
inductive reasoning - ✔️✔️thinking that moves from the particular to the general
, Philosophical perspective - ✔️✔️Quantitative: One reality that can be objectively viewed by the
researcher. Qualitative: Multiple realities that are subjective, occurring within the context of the
situation.
Type of reasoning - ✔️✔️Quantitative: Primarily deductive. Qualitative: Primarily inductive.
Quantitative - ✔️✔️One reality that can be objectively viewed by the researcher. Primarily
deductive. Controlled and Structured. Control and manipulation of situations. Analysis of
numbers with statistical tests. Larger number of participants. Possible designs include: RCTs,
Quasi-experimental, Correlational, and Descriptive survey.
Qualitative - ✔️✔️Multiple realities that are subjective, occurring within the context of the
situation. Primarily inductive. The researcher is participative and ongoing. Strategies are
naturalistic; allows situations to unfold without interference; Analysis of words to identify
themes; Smaller numbers of participants. Possible designs include: Phenomenological,
Ethnographic, Grounded Theory, and Historical
Abstract - ✔️✔️the first section of a research article that provides an overview of the study
Introduction - ✔️✔️part of a research article that states the problem and purpose
Review of literature - ✔️✔️an unbiased, comprehensive, synthesized description of relevant
previously published studies
Theoretical Framework - ✔️✔️the structure of a study that links the theory concepts to the study
variables; a section of a research article that describes the theory used
Methods Section - ✔️✔️Major portion of a research article that describes the study design, sample,
and data collection
Results Section - ✔️✔️component of a research article that reports the methods used to analyze
data and characteristics of the sample
Discussion Section - ✔️✔️portion of a research article where interpretation of the results and how
the findings extend the body of knowledge are discussed
List of References - ✔️✔️publication information for each article cited in a research report
Research - ✔️✔️Generates new knowledge. Fills gap in literature. Research question. Participants.
Designed to describe a phenomenon, find a relationship, or test an intervention. Analysis of data.
Evaluates findings in light of research question.
with 100% Correct Answers
Science - ✔️✔️Knowledge derived from rigorous observations and experimentation to
systematically study the physical world for the purpose of testing or developing theories.
Research - ✔️✔️Systematic study that leads to new knowledge and/or solutions to problems and
questions.
replication studies - ✔️✔️repeated studies to obtain similar results
descriptive research - ✔️✔️a category of research that is concerned with providing accurate
descriptions of phenomena
explanatory research - ✔️✔️research concerned with identifying relationships among phenomena
basic research - ✔️✔️research to gain knowledge for the sake of gaining knowledge; bench
research
applied research - ✔️✔️research to discover knowledge that will solve a clinical problem
Quantitative Research - ✔️✔️research that uses numbers to obtain precise measurements
Qualitative Research - ✔️✔️research that uses words to describe human behaviors
FYI - ✔️✔️Research can be categorized as descriptive, explanatory, or predictive, basic or
applied, and quantitative or qualitative. Nursing research concerns persons, health, nursing
practice, and environment, and can be used to generate new knowledge or to validate and refine
existing knowledge or to validate and refine existing knowledge that directly or indirectly
influences nursing practice.
Mixed Methods - ✔️✔️A design that combines both quantitative and qualitative data gathering
and evaluation.
empirical evidence - ✔️✔️evidence that is verifiable by experience through the five senses or
experiment
deductive reasoning - ✔️✔️thinking that moves from the general to the particular
inductive reasoning - ✔️✔️thinking that moves from the particular to the general
, Philosophical perspective - ✔️✔️Quantitative: One reality that can be objectively viewed by the
researcher. Qualitative: Multiple realities that are subjective, occurring within the context of the
situation.
Type of reasoning - ✔️✔️Quantitative: Primarily deductive. Qualitative: Primarily inductive.
Quantitative - ✔️✔️One reality that can be objectively viewed by the researcher. Primarily
deductive. Controlled and Structured. Control and manipulation of situations. Analysis of
numbers with statistical tests. Larger number of participants. Possible designs include: RCTs,
Quasi-experimental, Correlational, and Descriptive survey.
Qualitative - ✔️✔️Multiple realities that are subjective, occurring within the context of the
situation. Primarily inductive. The researcher is participative and ongoing. Strategies are
naturalistic; allows situations to unfold without interference; Analysis of words to identify
themes; Smaller numbers of participants. Possible designs include: Phenomenological,
Ethnographic, Grounded Theory, and Historical
Abstract - ✔️✔️the first section of a research article that provides an overview of the study
Introduction - ✔️✔️part of a research article that states the problem and purpose
Review of literature - ✔️✔️an unbiased, comprehensive, synthesized description of relevant
previously published studies
Theoretical Framework - ✔️✔️the structure of a study that links the theory concepts to the study
variables; a section of a research article that describes the theory used
Methods Section - ✔️✔️Major portion of a research article that describes the study design, sample,
and data collection
Results Section - ✔️✔️component of a research article that reports the methods used to analyze
data and characteristics of the sample
Discussion Section - ✔️✔️portion of a research article where interpretation of the results and how
the findings extend the body of knowledge are discussed
List of References - ✔️✔️publication information for each article cited in a research report
Research - ✔️✔️Generates new knowledge. Fills gap in literature. Research question. Participants.
Designed to describe a phenomenon, find a relationship, or test an intervention. Analysis of data.
Evaluates findings in light of research question.
