TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

TEST BANK-CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGONSIS AND
TREATMENT-LATEST 2024/2025


ChapterS1.SDiseaseSPreventionS&SHealthSPromotion


1.SWhichSofStheSfollowingSbehaviorsSindicatesStheShighestSpotentialSforSspreadingSinfectionsS
amongSclients?STheSnurse:
1) disinfectsSdirtyShandsSwithSantibacterialSsoap.
2) allowsSalcohol-basedSrubStoSdrySforS10Sseconds.
3) washesShandsSonlySafterSleavingSeachSroom.
4) usesScoldSwaterSforSmedicalSasepsis.
2.SWhatSisStheSmostSfrequentScauseSofStheSspreadSofSinfectionSamongSinstitutionalized
patients?
1) AirborneSmicrobesSfromSotherSpatients
2) ContactSwithScontaminatedSequipment
3) HandsSofShealthcareSworkers
4) ExposureSfromSfamilySmembers

3.SWhichSofStheSfollowingSnursingSactivitiesSisSofShighestSprioritySforSmaintainingSmed
icalSasepsis?
1) WashingShands
2) DonningSgloves
3) ApplyingSsterileSdrapes
4) WearingSaSgown

4.SASpatientSinfectedSwithSaSvirusSbutSwhoSdoesSnotShaveSanySoutwardSsignSofStheSdise
aseSisSconsideredSa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.SASpatientSisSadmittedStoStheShospitalSwithStuberculosis.SWhichSprecautionsSmustStheSn
urseSinstituteSwhenScaringSforSthisSpatient?
1) DropletStransmission
2) AirborneStransmission
3) DirectScontact

,4) IndirectScontact

, 6.SASpatientSbecomesSinfectedSwithSoralScandidiasisS(thrush)SwhileSreceivingSintraven
ousSantibioticsStoStreatSaSsystemicSinfection.SWhichStypeSofSinfectionShasStheSpatientSdevel
oped?
1) EndogenousSnosocomial
2) ExogenousSnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
S S 7.SASpatientSadmittedStoStheShospitalSwithSpneumoniaShasSbeenSreceivingSantibioticsSfo
rS2Sdays.SHisSconditionShasSstabilized,SandShisStemperatureShasSreturnedStoSnormal.SWhichS
stageSofSinfectionSisStheSpatientSmostSlikelySexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence

8.STheSnurseSassistsSaSsurgeonSwithScentralSvenousScatheterSinsertion.SWhichSactio
nSisSnecessaryStoShelpSmaintainSsterileStechnique?
1) ClosingStheSpatientsSdoorStoSlimitSroomStrafficSwhileSpreparingStheSsterileSfield
2) UsingScleanSprocedureSglovesStoShandleSsterileSequipment
3) PlacingStheSnonsterileSsyringesScontainingSflushSsolutionSonStheSsterileSfield
4) RemainingS6SinchesSawaySfromStheSsterileSfieldSduringStheSprocedure

9.SASpatientSdevelopsSlocalizedSheatSandSerythemaSoverSanSareaSonStheSlowerSleg.ST
heseSfindingsSareSindicativeSofSwhichSsecondarySdefenseSagainstSinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) ComplementScascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.STheSpatientSsuddenlySdevelopsShives,SshortnessSofSbreath,SandSwheezingSafterSreceiv
ingSanSantibiotic.SWhichSantibodySisSprimarilySresponsibleSforSthisSpatientsSresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.SWhatStypeSofSimmunitySisSprovidedSbySintravenousS(IV)Sadministration
SofSimmunoglobulinSG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive

, 3) Humoral
4) Active