BIOLOGY 1A03 - Theme 1 - Module 2 Exam Questions And All Correct Answers.

eukaryote - characteristics - Answer contain membrane-bound structures, plant cells have chloroplasts and animal cells have mitochondria photosynthesis - Answer a process in plant cells and other organisms in which light energy is converted into chemical energy and is stored as carbohydrates cellular respiration - Answer a process used by plant and animal cells to release chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrate molecules and partially capture it in the form of ATP mitochondria - characteristics - Answer look like bacterial cells, about the same size as bacterial cells and have their own cellular genome mitochondria - function - Answer produce the enzyme necessary for protein synthesis True or False - eukaryotic cells benefit from bacterial processes - Answer True endosymbiotic theory - Answer early eukaryotes became hosts to aerobic and photosynthetic prokaryotes priority of metabolism for the production of ATP - Answer 1. Carbohydrates 2. Fats/Lipids 3. Proteins endomembrane system - Answer a group of organelles in eukaryotic cells that performs most lipid protein synthesis endomembrane system - components - Answer endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus and lysosomes number of ATP produced per glucose - Answer 30 processes of cellular respiration - Answer glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle and electron transport chain