Criminalistics - An introduction to forensic science chapter 14 Questions Solved Correctly

Criminalistics - An introduction to forensic science chapter 14 Questions Solved Correctly The first systematic attempt a personal identification was devised and introduced by ________. - Answers Alphonse Bertillon A system of identification relying on precise body measurements is known as _____. - Answers Anthropometry The fingerprint classification system used in most English - speaking countries was devised by ______. - Answers Sir Edward Henry True or false: the first systematic and official use of fingerprints for personal identification in the United States was adopted by the New York City Civil Service Commission. - Answers True The individuality of a fingerprint (is, is not) determined by its pattern. - Answers Is not A point - by - point Comparison of a fingerprints ______ must be demonstrated in order to prove identity. - Answers minutae ______ are a reproduction of friction skin ridges. - Answers Fingerprints The form and pattern of skin ridges are determined by the (epidermis, dermal papillae). - Answers dermal papillae A permanent scar forms in the skin only when an injury damages the ______. - Answers dermal papillae Fingerprints (can, cannot) be changed during a person's life time. - Answers cannot The three general patterns into which fingerprints are divided are ____, ____, and ____. - Answers Arch, loop, worl The most common fingerprint pattern is the _____. - Answers Loop Aprox five percent of population has the _____ fingerprint patterns. - Answers Arch A loop pattern that opens toward the thumb is known as a (radial, ulnar). - Answers Radial The pattern area of the loop is enclosed by to diverging ridges known as _____. - Answers type lines The ridgepoint nearest the type - line divergence is known as the ______. - Answers Delta All loops must have (one, two deltas. - Answers 1 The approximate center of a loop pattern is called the _____. - Answers Core If an imaginary line drawn between the two deltas of a whorl pattern touches any of the spiral ridges the pattern is classified is a (plain Worl, Central pocket loop). - Answers plain whorl The simplest of all fingerprint patterns is the _____. - Answers plain arch Arches (have, do not have) type lines, deltas, and cores. - Answers Do not have The present or absence of the ______ pattern is used as a basis for determining the primary classification in the Henry system. - Answers whorl The largest category (25%) in the primary classification system is (1/1, 1/ 2.) - Answers 1/1