Essentials of Physical Anthropology Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025
adaption - Answers anatomical, physiological, or behavioral response of organisms to environment
behavior - Answers anything organisms do that involves action in response to internal or external stimuli
forensic anthropology - Answers applied anthropological approach dealing with legal matters
culture - Answers behavioral aspects of human adaptation
evolution - Answers change in genetic structure of a population
ethnographies - Answers detailed descriptive studies of human societies
DNA - Answers double stranded molecule that contains the genetic code
data - Answers facts from which conclusions can be drawn
anthropology - Answers field of inquiry that studies human culture and evolutionary aspects of human
biology
biocultural evolution - Answers mutual interactive evolution of human biology and culture
artifacts - Answers objects or materials made or modified for use by hominins
applied anthropology - Answers practical application of anthropological theories and techniques
genetic - Answers practical application of anthropological theories and techniques
empiracal - Answers relying on experiment or observation
continuum - Answers set of relationships in which all components fall along a single integrated spectrum
bioarchaeology - Answers study of skeletal remains from archaeological sites
ethnocentric - Answers viewing other cultures from own biased perspective
bipedality - Answers walking habitually on two feet
scientific method - Answers approach to research whereby problem is identified, hypothesis is stated
and tested by collecting and analyzing data
science - Answers body of knowledge gained through observation and experimentation
paleopathology - Answers branche of osteology that studies evidence of disease and injury in skeletal
remains
theory - Answers broad statement of scientific relationship substantially verified through testing of
hypothesis
, hominins - Answers colloquial term for members of evolution groups that includes modern humans and
extinct bipedal primates
worldview - Answers general cultural orientation shared by members of a society
species - Answers group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
paleoanthropology - Answers interdisciplinary approach to the study of earlier hominins
savanna - Answers large flat grassland with scattered trees and shrubs
primates - Answers members of the order of mammals called Primates
quantitatively - Answers pertaining to numeric data
scientific testing - Answers precise repetition of an experiment for verification
hypothesis - Answers provisional explanation of a phenomenon
primatology - Answers study of biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
osteology - Answers study of skeletal material
quadrupedal - Answers using all four limbs to support the body during locomotion
relativistic - Answers viewing entities as they are related to something else
fertility - Answers ability to conceive and produce healthy offspring
Christian fundamentalists - Answers adherents to movement of American Protestantism that holds
Biblical scriptures to be literally true
taxonomy - Answers branch of science concerned with the rules of classifying organisms on basis of
evolutionary relationships
binomial nomenclature - Answers convention whereby genus and species names are used to refer to
species
genomes - Answers entire genetic makeup of an individual or species
biological continuity - Answers expressions of phenomenon continuously grading from one into another
without discrete categories
selective pressures - Answers forces in the environment that influence reproductive success in
individuals
natural selection - Answers genetic change in frequencies of specific traits in populations due to
differential reproductive success between individuals
adaption - Answers anatomical, physiological, or behavioral response of organisms to environment
behavior - Answers anything organisms do that involves action in response to internal or external stimuli
forensic anthropology - Answers applied anthropological approach dealing with legal matters
culture - Answers behavioral aspects of human adaptation
evolution - Answers change in genetic structure of a population
ethnographies - Answers detailed descriptive studies of human societies
DNA - Answers double stranded molecule that contains the genetic code
data - Answers facts from which conclusions can be drawn
anthropology - Answers field of inquiry that studies human culture and evolutionary aspects of human
biology
biocultural evolution - Answers mutual interactive evolution of human biology and culture
artifacts - Answers objects or materials made or modified for use by hominins
applied anthropology - Answers practical application of anthropological theories and techniques
genetic - Answers practical application of anthropological theories and techniques
empiracal - Answers relying on experiment or observation
continuum - Answers set of relationships in which all components fall along a single integrated spectrum
bioarchaeology - Answers study of skeletal remains from archaeological sites
ethnocentric - Answers viewing other cultures from own biased perspective
bipedality - Answers walking habitually on two feet
scientific method - Answers approach to research whereby problem is identified, hypothesis is stated
and tested by collecting and analyzing data
science - Answers body of knowledge gained through observation and experimentation
paleopathology - Answers branche of osteology that studies evidence of disease and injury in skeletal
remains
theory - Answers broad statement of scientific relationship substantially verified through testing of
hypothesis
, hominins - Answers colloquial term for members of evolution groups that includes modern humans and
extinct bipedal primates
worldview - Answers general cultural orientation shared by members of a society
species - Answers group of organisms that can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
paleoanthropology - Answers interdisciplinary approach to the study of earlier hominins
savanna - Answers large flat grassland with scattered trees and shrubs
primates - Answers members of the order of mammals called Primates
quantitatively - Answers pertaining to numeric data
scientific testing - Answers precise repetition of an experiment for verification
hypothesis - Answers provisional explanation of a phenomenon
primatology - Answers study of biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
osteology - Answers study of skeletal material
quadrupedal - Answers using all four limbs to support the body during locomotion
relativistic - Answers viewing entities as they are related to something else
fertility - Answers ability to conceive and produce healthy offspring
Christian fundamentalists - Answers adherents to movement of American Protestantism that holds
Biblical scriptures to be literally true
taxonomy - Answers branch of science concerned with the rules of classifying organisms on basis of
evolutionary relationships
binomial nomenclature - Answers convention whereby genus and species names are used to refer to
species
genomes - Answers entire genetic makeup of an individual or species
biological continuity - Answers expressions of phenomenon continuously grading from one into another
without discrete categories
selective pressures - Answers forces in the environment that influence reproductive success in
individuals
natural selection - Answers genetic change in frequencies of specific traits in populations due to
differential reproductive success between individuals
