ASSIGNMENT 3 SEMESTER 1 2025
UNIQUE NO. 684234
DUE DATE: 7 APRIL 2025
, SJD1501
Assignment 3 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number: 684234
Due Date: 7 April 2025
Social Dimensions of Justice
1. Differences between Criminal and Civil Cases in South Africa
Criminal cases and civil cases are different in terms of their purpose, the parties
involved, and the consequences that follow.
Criminal Cases: These involve an offense against the state or society as a
whole. The government, through the prosecution, takes legal action against an
individual or group accused of breaking the law. If found guilty, the accused can
face penalties like fines, imprisonment, or community service. An example would
be theft, murder, or fraud.
Civil Cases: These are disputes between individuals, companies, or
organizations. The purpose is usually to resolve a disagreement or claim
compensation for harm or damages suffered. Instead of a jail sentence, the
losing party may be required to pay money or fulfill a certain obligation. Examples
include contract disputes, divorce cases, and claims for damages.
2. Differences between High Courts and Magistrates’ Courts
In South Africa, courts are divided into different levels, with High Courts and
Magistrates' Courts serving different roles in the justice system.
Magistrates' Courts: These are lower courts that handle less serious cases.
They deal with minor criminal offenses, such as petty theft and common assault,
as well as civil claims below a certain monetary value (currently R400,000 for