Human Memory Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+
Images of Clive Wearing's brain shows:
(A) Damage that primarily involves the hippocampus.
(B) Damage that primarily involves the amygdala.
(C) Damage primarily to the frontal lobe.
(D) Diffuse damage to many areas brain including the hippo - Answers (D) Diffuse damage to many areas
brain including the hippocampus, surrounding areas in the
temporal lobe, corpus callosum, and frontal lobe.
Introspection refers to the capacity to do which of the following?
(A) Select a random sample
(B) Record from an individual neuron
(C) Reflect and report on ongoing thoughts
(D) Repress unwanted thoughts
(E) Formulate an animal model of memory - Answers (C) Reflect and report on ongoing thoughts
Which is NOT true about Ebbinghaus?
(A) He developed a methodology to study memory experimentally.
(B) He used "savings" to measure memory.
(C) His major findings have been found to replicate with larger samples.
(D) He developed the first influential theory of memory. - Answers (D) He developed the first influential
theory of memory.
The phase of a memory experiment in which a person is first exposed to information that is
to be remembered is called:
(A) Consolidation
(B) Retention
(C) Episodic
(D) Encoding - Answers (D) Encoding
,According to Sperling (1960), how many items could people keep in sensory memory?
(A) Two or three
(B) Four or five
(C) Five or six
(D) Six or seven
(E) Eight or nine - Answers (B) Four or five
In the 1950s, Hull attempted to develop a general theory of memory built on the assumption
that:
(A) Memory relies heavily on schemas.
(B) Memory cannot be studied empirically.
(C) Learning mechanisms are similar across humans and rats.
(D) Active exploration is the basis for forming mental representations. - Answers (C) Learning
mechanisms are similar across humans and rats.
The forgetting curve shows that
(A) Forgetting occurs at a steady rate over time.
(B) Forgetting occurs slowly at first, and then speeds up.
(C) Forgetting occurs quickly at first and then slows down.
(D) Forgetting depends on that type of stimuli that is being tested. - Answers (C) Forgetting occurs
quickly at first and then slows down.
When given a list of words, subjects tend to recall items from distinct categories together.
This phenomenon is called ________ and shows that recall is _______.
(A) grouping; random
(B) clustering; random
(C) clustering; not random
(D) grouping; not random - Answers (C) clustering; not random
The online demonstration that you did as an assignment used what type of memory test?
,(A) Free Recall
(B) Cued-Recall
(C) Recognition
(D) Introspection
(E) None of the above - Answers (E) None of the above
The brief storage of information within a specific modality is called:
(A) Episodic memory
(B) Semantic memory
(C) Short term memory
(D) Declarative memory
(E) Sensory Memory - Answers (E) Sensory Memory
The memory system that is assumed to underpin the capacity to remember specific events,
such as the name of your professor or what you ate for breakfast yesterday morning:
(A) Semantic memory
(B) Short term memory
(C) Sensory memory
(D) Echoic memory
(E) Episodic memory - Answers (E) Episodic memory
The view that all scientific explanations should aim to be based on a lower level of analysis is
called:
(A) Reductionism
(B) Empiricism
(C) Physiology
(D) Introspection - Answers (A) Reductionism
"Savings" is essentially a measure of:
, (A) Recall
(B) Recognition
(C) Priming
(D) Relearning speed - Answers (D) Relearning speed
Clive Wearing's diary entries primarily involve:
(A) His feeling that he has just woken up.
(B) Musical composition.
(C) His last meals.
(D) Wondering how long he has been ill. - Answers (A) His feeling that he has just woken up.
Studying for an exam is an example of _________ encoding:
(A) Direct
(B) Indirect
(C) Incidental
(D) Intentional - Answers (D) Intentional
1. In a demonstration in class, words were flashed very briefly (17 ms) and your task was to write them
down as they appeared. This is an example of a:
(A) Recognition memory task
(B) Letter Span Task
(C) Sensory memory task
(D) Perceptual Identification Task - Answers (D) Perceptual Identification Task
The forgetting curve appears to be:
(A) the same for all kinds of memory
(B) much flatter for implicit memory
(C) much flatter for explicit memory
(D) depends on the person - Answers (B) much flatter for implicit memory
Images of Clive Wearing's brain shows:
(A) Damage that primarily involves the hippocampus.
(B) Damage that primarily involves the amygdala.
(C) Damage primarily to the frontal lobe.
(D) Diffuse damage to many areas brain including the hippo - Answers (D) Diffuse damage to many areas
brain including the hippocampus, surrounding areas in the
temporal lobe, corpus callosum, and frontal lobe.
Introspection refers to the capacity to do which of the following?
(A) Select a random sample
(B) Record from an individual neuron
(C) Reflect and report on ongoing thoughts
(D) Repress unwanted thoughts
(E) Formulate an animal model of memory - Answers (C) Reflect and report on ongoing thoughts
Which is NOT true about Ebbinghaus?
(A) He developed a methodology to study memory experimentally.
(B) He used "savings" to measure memory.
(C) His major findings have been found to replicate with larger samples.
(D) He developed the first influential theory of memory. - Answers (D) He developed the first influential
theory of memory.
The phase of a memory experiment in which a person is first exposed to information that is
to be remembered is called:
(A) Consolidation
(B) Retention
(C) Episodic
(D) Encoding - Answers (D) Encoding
,According to Sperling (1960), how many items could people keep in sensory memory?
(A) Two or three
(B) Four or five
(C) Five or six
(D) Six or seven
(E) Eight or nine - Answers (B) Four or five
In the 1950s, Hull attempted to develop a general theory of memory built on the assumption
that:
(A) Memory relies heavily on schemas.
(B) Memory cannot be studied empirically.
(C) Learning mechanisms are similar across humans and rats.
(D) Active exploration is the basis for forming mental representations. - Answers (C) Learning
mechanisms are similar across humans and rats.
The forgetting curve shows that
(A) Forgetting occurs at a steady rate over time.
(B) Forgetting occurs slowly at first, and then speeds up.
(C) Forgetting occurs quickly at first and then slows down.
(D) Forgetting depends on that type of stimuli that is being tested. - Answers (C) Forgetting occurs
quickly at first and then slows down.
When given a list of words, subjects tend to recall items from distinct categories together.
This phenomenon is called ________ and shows that recall is _______.
(A) grouping; random
(B) clustering; random
(C) clustering; not random
(D) grouping; not random - Answers (C) clustering; not random
The online demonstration that you did as an assignment used what type of memory test?
,(A) Free Recall
(B) Cued-Recall
(C) Recognition
(D) Introspection
(E) None of the above - Answers (E) None of the above
The brief storage of information within a specific modality is called:
(A) Episodic memory
(B) Semantic memory
(C) Short term memory
(D) Declarative memory
(E) Sensory Memory - Answers (E) Sensory Memory
The memory system that is assumed to underpin the capacity to remember specific events,
such as the name of your professor or what you ate for breakfast yesterday morning:
(A) Semantic memory
(B) Short term memory
(C) Sensory memory
(D) Echoic memory
(E) Episodic memory - Answers (E) Episodic memory
The view that all scientific explanations should aim to be based on a lower level of analysis is
called:
(A) Reductionism
(B) Empiricism
(C) Physiology
(D) Introspection - Answers (A) Reductionism
"Savings" is essentially a measure of:
, (A) Recall
(B) Recognition
(C) Priming
(D) Relearning speed - Answers (D) Relearning speed
Clive Wearing's diary entries primarily involve:
(A) His feeling that he has just woken up.
(B) Musical composition.
(C) His last meals.
(D) Wondering how long he has been ill. - Answers (A) His feeling that he has just woken up.
Studying for an exam is an example of _________ encoding:
(A) Direct
(B) Indirect
(C) Incidental
(D) Intentional - Answers (D) Intentional
1. In a demonstration in class, words were flashed very briefly (17 ms) and your task was to write them
down as they appeared. This is an example of a:
(A) Recognition memory task
(B) Letter Span Task
(C) Sensory memory task
(D) Perceptual Identification Task - Answers (D) Perceptual Identification Task
The forgetting curve appears to be:
(A) the same for all kinds of memory
(B) much flatter for implicit memory
(C) much flatter for explicit memory
(D) depends on the person - Answers (B) much flatter for implicit memory
