Please also note that the author of this document will not be responsible for any plagiarism you
commit.
1. Create your own definition of "tourism governance" by referring to the importance of
governance in a tourism context.
Tourism governance is the framework of policies, practices, and stakeholder coordination that
ensures the sustainable and effective management of the tourism sector. It promotes fairness,
accountability, and transparency among diverse stakeholders, including governments, businesses,
and local communities, while guiding the industry through legislation and strategic direction. By
managing interconnected stakeholder relationships, it fosters collaboration between public and
private sectors, ensuring responsible tourism development. Governance addresses challenges like
stakeholder participation and policy effectiveness, providing a structured approach to
decision-making and accountability. It establishes power dynamics, decision-making processes, and
mechanisms for stakeholder engagement, enabling coordinated efforts toward shared goals.
Ultimately, tourism governance is essential for navigating the industry’s complexities, driving
competitiveness, and ensuring long-term sustainability. Through measurable, transparent, and
inclusive practices, it creates a foundation for a thriving and resilient tourism industry.
2. Explain, in your own words, the role and priorities of provincial governments as far as
tourism is concerned. Examples are crucial to demonstrate your understanding.
The Role and Priorities of Provincial Governments in Tourism
Provincial governments play a crucial role in shaping and sustaining tourism within their regions,
acting as intermediaries between national policies and local implementation. Their primary
responsibility is to adapt and execute national tourism strategies in ways that align with their
province’s unique attractions, economic conditions, and community needs. By focusing on localized
development, marketing, and stakeholder collaboration, provincial governments ensure that tourism
contributes to regional growth while maintaining sustainability and competitiveness. Their priorities
include policy implementation, product development, domestic and international marketing, and
fostering tourism-related infrastructure and investment. Through these efforts, provinces enhance
their appeal as tourist destinations while supporting broader national tourism objectives.
One of the key roles of provincial governments is the implementation of national tourism policies at
a local level. While the national government sets overarching strategies—such as promoting
sustainable tourism or boosting visitor numbers—provincial authorities tailor these guidelines to
their specific contexts. For example, the Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MTPA) enforces
conservation regulations and sustainable tourism practices in wildlife reserves like Kruger National
Park, ensuring that tourism activities do not harm the environment. Similarly, provinces may
introduce localized incentives for eco-friendly accommodations or community-based tourism
projects that align with national sustainability goals. Without effective provincial governance,
national policies risk remaining abstract, failing to translate into tangible benefits for local
economies and ecosystems.