Vocab Test 1 Questions and Answers
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A Computer - ✔✔A programmable electronic device that can input, process, output
and store data.
Programmable - ✔✔means that a device can be instructed to perform a task or a
function when fed with a program or software.
Data - ✔✔represents text, numbers, graphics, sounds and videos entered into the
computer's memory during input operations.
Information - ✔✔is data that has been processed so that it can be presented in an
organized and meaningful way.
4 Basic Computer Functions - ✔✔Functions work in a cycle known as the Information
Processing Cycle
◦INPUT - The computer gathers data or enables a user to enter data
◦PROCESS - Data is manipulated and converted into information
◦OUTPUT - Information is displayed or shown to the user in a way that is
understandable
◦STORAGE - Data and/or information is stored for future use
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, Types of Computers - ✔✔-Desktop - PCs or Macs
-Gaming Computers
-Notebook
-Tablet Computers
-Mobile devices
-Servers
-Mainframes
-Supercomputers
-Embedded computers
Microcomputers - ✔✔The main component of the computer is a microprocessor. A
microprocessor is a tiny but powerful chip that is very small in size. They can be
configured in a multitude of arrangements depending on the specific needs and budget.
Configure means to put together by selecting a specific combination of components,
features, and options.
Gaming Computers - ✔✔-Fast CPUs
-Large amounts of memory
-Special Video Card
-Sound Card
-Joystick/Gamepad
Desktop - ✔✔-PCs or Macs
-PCs refer to Personal Computers based on an Intel microprocessor or an Intel
compatible microprocessor
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