Answers
Phonological Structure Correct Answ_Languages' speech sounds and the letters representing
them
Semantic Cueing System Correct Answ_Set of cues available in semantics
Semantics Correct Answ_meaning(s) of words and the morphemes (smallest unit of
meaning) that compromise words
Morphemes Correct Answ_Smallest unit of meaning in words, such as roots, prefixes, and
suffixes. EX: in the rechargeable, there are three morphemes, "re" "charge" and "able"
Three Cueing Systems Model Correct Answ_Syntactic cueing system, phonological cueing
system, and semantic cueing system
,Pragmatic Cues Correct Answ_Reader understanding of their reasons for reading and of how
text structures operate.
Pragmatics Correct Answ_The study of how language is used for social communication.
Speech-language Pathologist Correct Answ_Can determine if students mispronunciations
indicate the need for therapy and assist students who frequently mispronounce words in reading
and conversation.
Indirect ways of reading instruction Correct Answ_Daily conversations, reading on your
own, being read to by adults
Direct reading instruction Correct Answ_Extended instruction exposing students repeatedly
to vocab words in multiple teaching contexts, pre-teaching specific words prior to reading,
teaching vocab over extended periods of time, and having students work actively with vocab
words.
Analogizing Correct Answ_Recognizing the pattern of letters in words that share sound
similarities
, Rhyme Correct Answ_A pattern found at the end of a word (EX: rent, sent, bent)
Consonant blend Correct Answ_Frequently found at the beginning of words (EX: street,
stripe, strong)
Consonant Digraph Correct Answ_Letters are taken together to represent a single sound such
as in phone, phonics, or phantom.
Targeted Student Writing Correct Answ_A reading response such as journals, worksheets, or
other written responses.
Oral Reading Response Correct Answ_A presentation or debate
Reading responses Correct Answ_increase a student's capacity to understand what he or she
has read and to analyze personal responses to the text.
Graphs Correct Answ_Can be used to compare quantities and values at the same point or
time (or irrespective of time) or to show changes in quantities or values over time.