STCW BASIC TRAINING EXAM #1
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%
ACCURATE
What are the conditions needed for a fire to occur? - ANSWER-fuel (material that acts
as a fuel)
sources of ignition (chemical, biological, or physical)
oxygen
What are the components of the fire tetrahedron? - ANSWER-heat, fuel, oxygen, chain
reaction
How do you stop a fire? - ANSWER-Remove any of the components of the fire
tetrahedron (i.e. remove fuel, oxygen, heat, or interrupt the chemical reaction)
Oxygen - ANSWER--21% ambient air
-robust flaming combustion down to 15-16%
-surface combustion (smoldering) down to about 11%
-loss of consciousness in atmospheres with 12% or less oxygen
Heat - ANSWER-anything that produces the required temperature for ignition
-sun
-open flame
-chemical reaction
-sparks
-friction
Fuel - ANSWER--only vapors burn
-liquids and solids must first be vaporized
-tendency of a substance to vaporize is an indication of its ability to burn
-liquids vaporize more readily than solids
Chain reaction - ANSWER--you can have oxygen, heat, and fuel in the same place and
still not have a fire
-fuel and oxygen relationship must be balanced (i.e. in the flammable range)
-heat must be sufficient to bring fuel to its ignition
What is a flash point (of a liquid)? - ANSWER--the lower temp that a liquid can give off
sufficient gas to form a flammable gas mixture near the surface of a liquid
-lowest temp at which we can have fire
-fire flashes across surface given sufficient oxygen and an external source of ignition
, What is a Fire point? - ANSWER--just above the flash point, liquid gives off flammable
vapors rapidly enough to support continuous combustion
What is ignition temperature? - ANSWER--substance starts to burn
-heat from external heat source
-auto-ignitio, no external source of ignition needed
What is auto ignition? - ANSWER-vapor generated ignites without any outside ignition
source
What is vaporization? - ANSWER-rate increases with temperature
What is spontaneous combustion? - ANSWER-heat is generated by a chemical action
within a substance and this continues until you have ignition (usually begins with
oxidation and combines oxygen and gives off energy in the form of heat)
What is lower flammable limit? - ANSWER-the least concentration of flammable vapors
in air that will burn
What is upper flammable limit - ANSWER-the greatest concentration of flammable
vapors in the air that will burn
What are the results of combustion? - ANSWER-smoke, flame, heat, and gases
_____________ is the result of incomplete combustion - ANSWER-smoke
What are examples of a Class D fire? - ANSWER-Aluminum, Magnesium, Titanium,
Sodium, Potassium, Lithium, Zinc, Calcium
What is a Class D fire? - ANSWER-Combustable metals
What is a Class K fire? - ANSWER-Galley or Kitchen fire
How does the spread of fire occur? - ANSWER-result of equalization in temperature
between fire and surrounding areas via conduction, radiation, and convection
What is Conduction? - ANSWER-heat through a solid (bulkhead and deck)
What is Radiation? - ANSWER-heat transfer by electro-magnetic or radiant energy
propagation (heat traveling in straight lines)
White or light grey indicates ____________ burning - ANSWER-free
Black or dark grey indicates a ______ fire or a _________ of oxygen - ANSWER-hot,
lack
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%
ACCURATE
What are the conditions needed for a fire to occur? - ANSWER-fuel (material that acts
as a fuel)
sources of ignition (chemical, biological, or physical)
oxygen
What are the components of the fire tetrahedron? - ANSWER-heat, fuel, oxygen, chain
reaction
How do you stop a fire? - ANSWER-Remove any of the components of the fire
tetrahedron (i.e. remove fuel, oxygen, heat, or interrupt the chemical reaction)
Oxygen - ANSWER--21% ambient air
-robust flaming combustion down to 15-16%
-surface combustion (smoldering) down to about 11%
-loss of consciousness in atmospheres with 12% or less oxygen
Heat - ANSWER-anything that produces the required temperature for ignition
-sun
-open flame
-chemical reaction
-sparks
-friction
Fuel - ANSWER--only vapors burn
-liquids and solids must first be vaporized
-tendency of a substance to vaporize is an indication of its ability to burn
-liquids vaporize more readily than solids
Chain reaction - ANSWER--you can have oxygen, heat, and fuel in the same place and
still not have a fire
-fuel and oxygen relationship must be balanced (i.e. in the flammable range)
-heat must be sufficient to bring fuel to its ignition
What is a flash point (of a liquid)? - ANSWER--the lower temp that a liquid can give off
sufficient gas to form a flammable gas mixture near the surface of a liquid
-lowest temp at which we can have fire
-fire flashes across surface given sufficient oxygen and an external source of ignition
, What is a Fire point? - ANSWER--just above the flash point, liquid gives off flammable
vapors rapidly enough to support continuous combustion
What is ignition temperature? - ANSWER--substance starts to burn
-heat from external heat source
-auto-ignitio, no external source of ignition needed
What is auto ignition? - ANSWER-vapor generated ignites without any outside ignition
source
What is vaporization? - ANSWER-rate increases with temperature
What is spontaneous combustion? - ANSWER-heat is generated by a chemical action
within a substance and this continues until you have ignition (usually begins with
oxidation and combines oxygen and gives off energy in the form of heat)
What is lower flammable limit? - ANSWER-the least concentration of flammable vapors
in air that will burn
What is upper flammable limit - ANSWER-the greatest concentration of flammable
vapors in the air that will burn
What are the results of combustion? - ANSWER-smoke, flame, heat, and gases
_____________ is the result of incomplete combustion - ANSWER-smoke
What are examples of a Class D fire? - ANSWER-Aluminum, Magnesium, Titanium,
Sodium, Potassium, Lithium, Zinc, Calcium
What is a Class D fire? - ANSWER-Combustable metals
What is a Class K fire? - ANSWER-Galley or Kitchen fire
How does the spread of fire occur? - ANSWER-result of equalization in temperature
between fire and surrounding areas via conduction, radiation, and convection
What is Conduction? - ANSWER-heat through a solid (bulkhead and deck)
What is Radiation? - ANSWER-heat transfer by electro-magnetic or radiant energy
propagation (heat traveling in straight lines)
White or light grey indicates ____________ burning - ANSWER-free
Black or dark grey indicates a ______ fire or a _________ of oxygen - ANSWER-hot,
lack
