AM
BTEC APPLIED SCIENCE - UNIT 3 (ENZYMES) EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED
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The change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit time at the start of the
reaction when t=0
Select the correct term
1Affinity of the enzyme for the substrate 2Initial rate of reaction
3Measuring rate of reaction
4Maximum velocity of the reaction
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Terms in this set (22)
What are proteins made of? Polypeptide chains = amino acids linked together by peptide bonds
a chemical reaction in which two or more molecules (amino acids)
Condensation reaction
combine to produce & lose water
Dipeptide 2 amino acids bonded together by a peptide bond
Polypeptide A chain of many amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.
Enzymes proteins that act as biological catalysts
catalyst substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction & not used up
What is an active site? a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction.
what is an active site consist of? small n.o amino acids = form specific shape
why are active sites made of amino proteins secondary & tertiary structure
acids?
Regions of repetitive coiling (a-helix) or folding (b-pleated sheet) in
secondary structure
polypeptide chains due to hydrogen bonding between -NH & -C=O of
two amino acids
= three-dimensional due to interactions of the R groups of the amino acids
tertiary structure making up the chain. Involves; hydrophobic interactions, ionic bonds,
hydrogen bonds, and
disulfide bridges.
Substrate A specific reactant acted upon by an enzyme
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