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Cognitive Psychology | Questions
with Answers | Grade A | 100%
Correct (Verified Answers) - WGU
Question:
initial state
Answer:
conditions at the beginning of a problem
Question:
goal state
Answer:
the solution of a problem
,Question:
operators
Answer:
actions that take the problem from one state to another
Question:
intermediate state
Answer:
the various conditions that exist along the pathways between the initial and
goal states
Question:
means-end analysis
Answer:
problem solving strategy that seeks to reduce the difference between the
initial and goal state
Question:
subgoals
Answer:
intermediate states that are closer to the goal
,Question:
multifaceted checkboard problem
Answer:
used to study how the statement of a problem influences a persons ability to
reach a solution
Question:
think aloud protocol
Answer:
-Ericson & Simon
-subjects are asked to say out loud what they are thinking while doing a
problem
Question:
analogy
Answer:
-making a comparison in order to show a similarity between two different
things
-Can I apply previous methods to solve this
, Question:
analogical problem solving
Answer:
using analogies as an aid to solving problems
Question:
analogical transfers
Answer:
transferring experience in solving on problem to the solution of another
similar problem
Question:
Duncker's radiation problem
Answer:
finding a way to destroy a tumor by radiation without damaging the other
organs
Question:
analogical encoding
Answer:
people compare two problems that illustrate a principal