NUR 401 Exam 2 Study Questions with
Complete Solutions 2025
Define Health - Correct Ans-a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being,
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
What should a nurses' attitude toward health and illness consider? - Correct Ans-the
total person, as well as the environment in which the person lives
What does Healthy People 2020 promote? - Correct Ans-a society in which all people
live long, healthy lives
What are the 4 overarching goals of Healthy People 2020? - Correct Ans-1. attain high-
quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death
2. achieve high equity, eliminate disparities and improve the health of all groups
3. create social and physical environments that promote good health for all
4. promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors across all life
stages
What is a model? - Correct Ans-a theoretical way of understanding a concept or idea;
models represent different ways of approaching complex issues
Health beliefs - Correct Ans-a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health
and illness
Positive Health behaviors - Correct Ans-activities related to maintaining, attaining, or
regaining health and preventing illness
EXAMPLES --> immunizations, exercise, adequate amount of sleep
Negative Health Behaviors - Correct Ans-practices potentially or actually harmful to your
health
EXAMPLES --> drugs, alcohol, poor diet
Who created the health belief model? - Correct Ans-Rosenstoch, Becker, and Miaman
What is the focus of Rosenstoch, Becker, and Miaman's Health belief model? - Correct
Ans-- address the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors
- the health belief model helps you understand factors influencing patient's perceptions,
beliefs, and behavior to plan care that will most effectively assist patient's in maintaining
or restoring health and preventing illness
What are the 3 components of the Health Belief Model? - Correct Ans-1. Involves an
individual's perception of susceptibility to an illness
2. An individual's perception of the seriousness of the illness
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3. the likelihood that a person will take preventative action-results from a person's
perception of the benefits and barriers to taking action
What is Pender's Health Promotion model? - Correct Ans-- Notes that each person has
unique personal characteristics and experiences that affect subsequent actions
- Defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease
- health promotion is directed as increasing a patient's level of well-being
What 3 areas of the main focus in Pender's Health Promotion Model? - Correct Ans-1.
Individual characteristics and experiences
2. Behavior specific knowledge and effect
3. Behavioral outcomes
** These variables can be modified through nursing actions
____________-_______________ _______________ is the desired behavioral
outcome and is the end point in the HPM - Correct Ans-Health-promoting behavior
What are the end results of the HPM? - Correct Ans-improved health, enhanced
functional ability, and better quality of life at all stages of development.
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? - Correct Ans-- Basic human needs are element
that are necessary for human survival and health (food, water, safety, and love)
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a model that nurses use to understand the
interrelationships of basic human needs.
What does the Holistic Health Model attempt to do? - Correct Ans-Attempts to create
conditions that promote optimal health
In the Holistic Health model, nurses using the nursing process consider ___________ to
be the ultimate experts concerning their own health and respect patients' subjective
experience as relevant in maintaining health or assisting in healing. - Correct Ans-
patients
- In the holistic health model _____________ are involved in their healing process,
thereby assuming some responsibility for health maintenance. - Correct Ans-patients
- Nurses using the holistic nursing model recognize the ______________
_______________ __________________ of the body and incorporate complementary
and alternative interventions such as music therapy, reminiscence, relaxation therapy,
therapeutic touch, noninvasive, nonpharmacological complements tor traditional
medical care. - Correct Ans-Natural healing abilities
What internal variables influence health and health beliefs and practices? - Correct Ans-
- A person's developmental stage
- intellectual background
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