1. Which of the following is NOT a common type of malware?
A. Worm
B. Rootkit
C. Patch
D. Trojan
Answer: c) Patch
Rationale: A patch is a software update used to fix vulnerabilities, whereas worms,
rootkits, and Trojans are types of malware.
2. What is a botnet?
A. A network of computers infected with malware and controlled remotely
B. A type of firewall used to protect a network
C. A method of encrypting sensitive data
D. A software tool for monitoring network traffic
Answer: a) A network of computers infected with malware and controlled remotely
,Rationale: A botnet is a network of compromised computers (often called
"zombies") that are controlled remotely by cybercriminals to carry out malicious
activities.
3. Which of the following best describes a "Trojan Horse"?
A. A malicious program disguised as a legitimate one
B. A type of network attack that floods a system with traffic
C. A software that automatically spreads across networks
D. A program used to monitor network traffic
Answer: a) A malicious program disguised as a legitimate one
Rationale: A Trojan Horse is malware that appears as a legitimate program to trick
users into executing it, but it performs harmful actions once installed.
4. What does "least privilege" mean in the context of cybersecurity?
A. Users should have access to all resources
B. Users should only have access to resources necessary for their tasks
C. Administrators should not have access to sensitive data
D. Users should be granted access to the network only during business hours
, Answer: b) Users should only have access to resources necessary for their tasks
Rationale: The principle of least privilege ensures that users are given the
minimum level of access necessary to perform their job functions.
5. Which of the following is an example of a weak password?
A. P@55w0rd!
B. 123456
C. T$88l!m&6X
D. 9mR@5h7t%3S
Answer: b) 123456
Rationale: A weak password is easy to guess, and "123456" is a common, insecure
choice that makes it vulnerable to attacks.
6. What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability scanner in cybersecurity?
A. To find open ports and security flaws in systems
B. To block malicious traffic
C. To provide encryption for sensitive data
D. To monitor user activity
A. Worm
B. Rootkit
C. Patch
D. Trojan
Answer: c) Patch
Rationale: A patch is a software update used to fix vulnerabilities, whereas worms,
rootkits, and Trojans are types of malware.
2. What is a botnet?
A. A network of computers infected with malware and controlled remotely
B. A type of firewall used to protect a network
C. A method of encrypting sensitive data
D. A software tool for monitoring network traffic
Answer: a) A network of computers infected with malware and controlled remotely
,Rationale: A botnet is a network of compromised computers (often called
"zombies") that are controlled remotely by cybercriminals to carry out malicious
activities.
3. Which of the following best describes a "Trojan Horse"?
A. A malicious program disguised as a legitimate one
B. A type of network attack that floods a system with traffic
C. A software that automatically spreads across networks
D. A program used to monitor network traffic
Answer: a) A malicious program disguised as a legitimate one
Rationale: A Trojan Horse is malware that appears as a legitimate program to trick
users into executing it, but it performs harmful actions once installed.
4. What does "least privilege" mean in the context of cybersecurity?
A. Users should have access to all resources
B. Users should only have access to resources necessary for their tasks
C. Administrators should not have access to sensitive data
D. Users should be granted access to the network only during business hours
, Answer: b) Users should only have access to resources necessary for their tasks
Rationale: The principle of least privilege ensures that users are given the
minimum level of access necessary to perform their job functions.
5. Which of the following is an example of a weak password?
A. P@55w0rd!
B. 123456
C. T$88l!m&6X
D. 9mR@5h7t%3S
Answer: b) 123456
Rationale: A weak password is easy to guess, and "123456" is a common, insecure
choice that makes it vulnerable to attacks.
6. What is the primary purpose of a vulnerability scanner in cybersecurity?
A. To find open ports and security flaws in systems
B. To block malicious traffic
C. To provide encryption for sensitive data
D. To monitor user activity
